Callahan County area

Callahan County, Texas covers 901.3 square miles: 899.4 square miles of land and 1.891 square miles of water. Its county seat is Baird. An estimated 14,491 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 480592026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area899.4 mi²
Water area1.891 mi²
Population (2025)14,491
People per mi²16

County outline

Generalized outline of Callahan County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Callahan County is located

Callahan County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Callahan County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,334.3 square kilometers or approximately 576,808 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land899.3722,329.363575,598.1
Water1.8914.8981,210.2
Total901.2632,334.26576,808.3

How Callahan County compares

By original Census land area, Callahan County ranks #150 of 254 in Texas and #859 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.99 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Callahan County

The Census Bureau estimates that 14,491 people lived in Callahan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,189 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #141 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,706, the population has grown by 785 (+5.7%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 899.4 square miles of land, that is 16 people per square mile (6.2 per km²), placing Callahan County #2,436 nationally for density and #145 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 40 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate13,74814,10414,26614,42714,52714,491
Change—+356+162+161+100−36

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Callahan County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Callahan County. Together they are home to 6,564 people (45.3%); the other 7,927 (54.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Clyde city, with 4,024 residents in the county. The county seat, Baird city, has 1,532 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Clyde city grew fastest since then (+5.7%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Clyde city4,024+5.7%3.284
Baird cityCounty seat1,532+3.7%2.655
Cross Plains town938+3.6%1.2
Putnam town70+6.1%1.013

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Callahan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Callahan County is an outlying county of the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 185,429 residents on 2,743.5 square miles of land; Callahan County accounts for 32.8% of the land and 7.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #111 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #248 by population. It belongs to the Abilene-Sweetwater, TX Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Taylor County150,077915.5
Jones County20,861928.6
Callahan County14,491899.4

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Callahan County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

764377644376464764697950479510795417960179602

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Callahan County

Callahan County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Callahan County. The largest neighbor is Coleman County (1,263 mi²) and the smallest is Shackelford County (914.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Callahan County forms a block of 6,791.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.

Map of Callahan County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Eastland County, Texas: 926.5 mi² landTaylor County, Texas: 915.5 mi² landShackelford County, Texas: 914.3 mi² landColeman County, Texas: 1,263 mi² landBrown County, Texas: 944.5 mi² landJones County, Texas: 928.6 mi² land
Callahan County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CallahanCompare
Coleman County1,2631.4× largerCompare
Brown County944.51.1× largerCompare
Jones County928.6about the sameCompare
Eastland County926.5about the sameCompare
Taylor County915.5about the sameCompare
Shackelford County914.3about the sameCompare

How big is Callahan County compared with U.S. states?

Callahan County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 290 areas the size of Callahan County.

Land area: Callahan County and the closest-sized states
Callahan County899.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30 miles (48.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Callahan County?

Callahan County has more land than 2,363 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Callahan County899.4 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Callahan County at #967 nationally by total area, 108 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Callahan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#858Moore County, Texas899.7Compare
#859Callahan County, Texas899.4This county
#860Ware County, Georgia899.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.293150, -99.372249. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,329,363,246 m²; AWATER: 4,898,783 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Callahan County?

Callahan County, Texas has 899.4 square miles (2,329.4 km²) of land and 1.891 square miles of water, for a total area of 901.3 square miles. It ranks #859 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Callahan County the largest county in Texas?

No. Callahan County ranks #150 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Callahan County?

Callahan County shares a land border with Eastland County, Taylor County, Shackelford County, Coleman County, Brown County, and Jones County.

What is the population of Callahan County?

The Census Bureau estimates Callahan County had 14,491 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,189 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 16 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Callahan County?

The county seat of Callahan County is Baird.

What cities and towns are in Callahan County?

Callahan County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Clyde city, Baird city, Cross Plains town, and Putnam town; 7,927 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Callahan County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 185,429 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Callahan County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Callahan County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Callahan County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Callahan County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 575,598 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 576,808 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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