Brewster County area

Brewster County, Texas covers 6,192.3 square miles: 6,183.8 square miles of land and 8.518 square miles of water. Its county seat is Alpine. An estimated 9,458 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 480432026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area6,183.8 mi²
Water area8.518 mi²
Population (2025)9,458
People per mi²1.5

County outline

Generalized outline of Brewster County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Brewster County is located

Brewster County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Brewster County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 16,037.9 square kilometers or approximately 3,963,060 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land6,183.76316,015.8733,957,608.3
Water8.51822.0625,451.5
Total6,192.28116,037.9343,963,059.8

How Brewster County compares

By original Census land area, Brewster County ranks #1 of 254 in Texas and #57 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 6.805 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 2.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Brewster County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,458 people lived in Brewster County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,524 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #168 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,544, the population has declined by 86 (−0.9%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 6,183.8 square miles of land, that is 1.5 people per square mile (0.59 per km²), placing Brewster County #3,102 nationally for density and #232 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 418 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate9,5619,4889,3639,5509,5219,458
Change—−73−125+187−29−63

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Brewster County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Brewster County. Together they are home to 5,989 people (63.3%); the other 3,469 (36.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Alpine city, with 5,989 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Brewster County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brewster County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

7983079832798347984279852

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Brewster County

Brewster County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Pecos County (4,763.8 mi²) and the smallest is Jeff Davis County (2,264.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Brewster County forms a block of 19,425.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 31.8%.

Map of Brewster County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Presidio County, Texas: 3,855.3 mi² landPecos County, Texas: 4,763.8 mi² landJeff Davis County, Texas: 2,264.6 mi² landTerrell County, Texas: 2,358 mi² land
Brewster County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BrewsterCompare
Pecos County4,763.81.3× smallerCompare
Presidio County3,855.31.6× smallerCompare
Terrell County2,3582.6× smallerCompare
Jeff Davis County2,264.62.7× smallerCompare

How big is Brewster County compared with U.S. states?

Brewster County has more land than 3 of the 50 states. It is about 1.3 times the land area of Connecticut (4,842.5 mi²), while Hawaii, the next larger state, has 1 times as much land (6,422.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 42 areas the size of Brewster County.

Land area: Brewster County and the closest-sized states
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²
Brewster County6,183.8 mi²
Hawaii6,422.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 78.6 miles (126.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Brewster County?

Brewster County has more land than 3,165 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Brewster County6,183.8 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Brewster County at #61 nationally by total area, 4 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Brewster County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#56Cochise County, Arizona6,209.9Compare
#57Brewster County, Texas6,183.8This county
#58Chaves County, New Mexico6,067.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 29.808997, -103.252458. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 16,015,872,744 m²; AWATER: 22,061,017 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Brewster County?

Brewster County, Texas has 6,183.8 square miles (16,015.9 km²) of land and 8.518 square miles of water, for a total area of 6,192.3 square miles. It ranks #57 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Brewster County the largest county in Texas?

Yes. Brewster County has the most land of the 254 county equivalents in Texas.

What counties border Brewster County?

Brewster County shares a land border with Presidio County, Pecos County, Jeff Davis County, and Terrell County.

What is the population of Brewster County?

The Census Bureau estimates Brewster County had 9,458 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,524 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.5 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Brewster County?

The county seat of Brewster County is Alpine.

Is Brewster County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Brewster County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Brewster County?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brewster County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Brewster County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 3 of the 50 states, including Connecticut (4,842.5 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Brewster County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 3,957,608 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 3,963,060 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset