County outline
Where Ellis County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.3% of Ellis County’s measured area and water for 1.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,465.6 square kilometers or approximately 609,252 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 935.801 | 2,423.713 | 598,912.6 |
| Water | 16.156 | 41.844 | 10,339.8 |
| Total | 951.957 | 2,465.557 | 609,252.5 |
How Ellis County compares
By original Census land area, Ellis County ranks #92 of 254 in Texas and #763 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.03 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ellis County
The Census Bureau estimates that 240,867 people lived in Ellis County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #305 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #25 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 192,460, the population has grown by 48,407 (+25.2%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 935.8 square miles of land, that is 257 people per square mile (99 per km²), placing Ellis County #562 nationally for density and #31 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 2.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 194,322 | 203,253 | 212,488 | 223,347 | 232,454 | 240,867 |
| Change | — | +8,931 | +9,235 | +10,859 | +9,107 | +8,413 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ellis County
20 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ellis County. Together they are home to 170,892 people (70.9%); the other 69,975 (29.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Waxahachie city, with 50,090 residents in the county. By land, Grand Prairie city is the largest at 79.4 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Ferris city grew fastest since then (+53.9%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waxahachie cityCounty seat | 50,090 | +21.9% | 49.7 |
| Midlothian city | 46,683 | +33.1% | 63.7 |
| Ennis city | 25,694 | +27.6% | 32.6 |
| Red Oak city | 20,394 | +42.9% | 19.5 |
| Glenn Heights cityAlso in 1 other county | 6,075 | +31.7% | 7.272 |
| Ovilla cityAlso in 1 other county | 4,487 | +14.1% | 5.786 |
| Ferris cityAlso in 1 other county | 4,287 | +53.9% | 4.648 |
| Palmer town | 2,644 | +10% | 3.083 |
| Italy town | 2,140 | +10% | 2.005 |
| Oak Leaf city | 1,684 | +8.9% | 2.834 |
| Maypearl city | 967 | +5.9% | 0.757 |
| Venus townAlso in 1 other county | 909 | +121.7% | 4.662 |
| Garrett town | 880 | +4.8% | 1.781 |
| Milford town | 814 | +12.9% | 2.461 |
| Pecan Hill city | 746 | +2.5% | 1.495 |
Show the other 5 places
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bardwell city | 676 | +8.5% | 0.305 |
| Cedar Hill cityAlso in 1 other county | 674 | +6.6% | 35.8 |
| Mansfield cityAlso in 2 other counties | 583 | +21.7% | 36.7 |
| Alma town | 439 | +19.6% | 5.478 |
| Grand Prairie cityAlso in 3 other counties | 26 | +13% | 79.4 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ellis County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ellis County is a central county of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX metropolitan division. Its 11 county equivalents have 8,477,157 residents on 8,675.6 square miles of land; Ellis County accounts for 10.8% of the land and 2.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #11 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #4 by population. It belongs to the Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Dallas County | 2,661,397 | 873.1 |
| Tarrant County | 2,248,466 | 865.4 |
| Collin County | 1,297,179 | 841.6 |
| Denton County | 1,069,346 | 878.1 |
| Ellis County | 240,867 | 935.8 |
| Johnson County | 218,048 | 725.1 |
| Kaufman County | 209,235 | 780.7 |
| Parker County | 184,767 | 903.7 |
| Rockwall County | 140,738 | 127.2 |
| Hunt County | 123,336 | 840.4 |
| Wise County | 83,778 | 904.4 |
ZIP codes
20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ellis County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7510175104751197512575146751527515475165751677604176050760637606476065760847662376626766417665176670
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ellis County
Ellis County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Navarro County (1,009.7 mi²) and the smallest is Johnson County (725.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ellis County forms a block of 7,022.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ellis | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navarro County | 1,009.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Hill County | 958.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Henderson County | 873.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Dallas County | 873.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Tarrant County | 865.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Kaufman County | 780.7 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Johnson County | 725.1 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Ellis County compared with U.S. states?
Ellis County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 279 areas the size of Ellis County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.6 miles (49.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ellis County?
Ellis County has more land than 2,459 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ellis County at #843 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ellis County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #762 | Sussex County, Delaware | 936.2 | Compare |
| #763 | Ellis County, Texas | 935.8 | This county |
| #764 | Williamsburg County, South Carolina | 934.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.346890, -96.796964. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,423,713,410 m²; AWATER: 41,842,792 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ellis County?
Ellis County, Texas has 935.8 square miles (2,423.7 km²) of land and 16.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 952 square miles. It ranks #763 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ellis County the largest county in Texas?
No. Ellis County ranks #92 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Ellis County?
Ellis County shares a land border with Navarro County, Dallas County, Hill County, Johnson County, Kaufman County, Henderson County, and Tarrant County.
What is the population of Ellis County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ellis County had 240,867 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #305 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 257 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ellis County?
The county seat of Ellis County is Waxahachie.
What cities and towns are in Ellis County?
Ellis County has 20 incorporated places. The most populous five are Waxahachie city, Midlothian city, Ennis city, Red Oak city, and Glenn Heights city; 69,975 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Ellis County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 8,477,157 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Ellis County?
20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ellis County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ellis County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ellis County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 598,913 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 609,252 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.