Ellis County area

Ellis County, Texas covers 952 square miles: 935.8 square miles of land and 16.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Waxahachie. An estimated 240,867 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 481392026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area935.8 mi²
Water area16.2 mi²
Population (2025)240,867
People per mi²257

County outline

Generalized outline of Ellis County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ellis County is located

Ellis County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.3% of Ellis County’s measured area and water for 1.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,465.6 square kilometers or approximately 609,252 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land935.8012,423.713598,912.6
Water16.15641.84410,339.8
Total951.9572,465.557609,252.5

How Ellis County compares

By original Census land area, Ellis County ranks #92 of 254 in Texas and #763 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.03 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ellis County

The Census Bureau estimates that 240,867 people lived in Ellis County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #305 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #25 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 192,460, the population has grown by 48,407 (+25.2%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 935.8 square miles of land, that is 257 people per square mile (99 per km²), placing Ellis County #562 nationally for density and #31 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 2.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate194,322203,253212,488223,347232,454240,867
Change—+8,931+9,235+10,859+9,107+8,413

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ellis County

20 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ellis County. Together they are home to 170,892 people (70.9%); the other 69,975 (29.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Waxahachie city, with 50,090 residents in the county. By land, Grand Prairie city is the largest at 79.4 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Ferris city grew fastest since then (+53.9%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Waxahachie cityCounty seat50,090+21.9%49.7
Midlothian city46,683+33.1%63.7
Ennis city25,694+27.6%32.6
Red Oak city20,394+42.9%19.5
Glenn Heights cityAlso in 1 other county6,075+31.7%7.272
Ovilla cityAlso in 1 other county4,487+14.1%5.786
Ferris cityAlso in 1 other county4,287+53.9%4.648
Palmer town2,644+10%3.083
Italy town2,140+10%2.005
Oak Leaf city1,684+8.9%2.834
Maypearl city967+5.9%0.757
Venus townAlso in 1 other county909+121.7%4.662
Garrett town880+4.8%1.781
Milford town814+12.9%2.461
Pecan Hill city746+2.5%1.495
Show the other 5 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bardwell city676+8.5%0.305
Cedar Hill cityAlso in 1 other county674+6.6%35.8
Mansfield cityAlso in 2 other counties583+21.7%36.7
Alma town439+19.6%5.478
Grand Prairie cityAlso in 3 other counties26+13%79.4

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ellis County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ellis County is a central county of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX metropolitan division. Its 11 county equivalents have 8,477,157 residents on 8,675.6 square miles of land; Ellis County accounts for 10.8% of the land and 2.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #11 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #4 by population. It belongs to the Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Dallas County2,661,397873.1
Tarrant County2,248,466865.4
Collin County1,297,179841.6
Denton County1,069,346878.1
Ellis County240,867935.8
Johnson County218,048725.1
Kaufman County209,235780.7
Parker County184,767903.7
Rockwall County140,738127.2
Hunt County123,336840.4
Wise County83,778904.4

ZIP codes

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ellis County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7510175104751197512575146751527515475165751677604176050760637606476065760847662376626766417665176670

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ellis County

Ellis County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Navarro County (1,009.7 mi²) and the smallest is Johnson County (725.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ellis County forms a block of 7,022.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.3%.

Map of Ellis County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Navarro County, Texas: 1,009.7 mi² landDallas County, Texas: 873.1 mi² landHill County, Texas: 958.9 mi² landJohnson County, Texas: 725.1 mi² landKaufman County, Texas: 780.7 mi² landHenderson County, Texas: 873.8 mi² landTarrant County, Texas: 865.4 mi² land
Ellis County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. EllisCompare
Navarro County1,009.71.1× largerCompare
Hill County958.9about the sameCompare
Henderson County873.81.1× smallerCompare
Dallas County873.11.1× smallerCompare
Tarrant County865.41.1× smallerCompare
Kaufman County780.71.2× smallerCompare
Johnson County725.11.3× smallerCompare

How big is Ellis County compared with U.S. states?

Ellis County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 279 areas the size of Ellis County.

Land area: Ellis County and the closest-sized states
Ellis County935.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.6 miles (49.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ellis County?

Ellis County has more land than 2,459 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ellis County935.8 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ellis County at #843 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ellis County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#762Sussex County, Delaware936.2Compare
#763Ellis County, Texas935.8This county
#764Williamsburg County, South Carolina934.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.346890, -96.796964. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,423,713,410 m²; AWATER: 41,842,792 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ellis County?

Ellis County, Texas has 935.8 square miles (2,423.7 km²) of land and 16.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 952 square miles. It ranks #763 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ellis County the largest county in Texas?

No. Ellis County ranks #92 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Ellis County?

Ellis County shares a land border with Navarro County, Dallas County, Hill County, Johnson County, Kaufman County, Henderson County, and Tarrant County.

What is the population of Ellis County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ellis County had 240,867 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #305 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 257 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ellis County?

The county seat of Ellis County is Waxahachie.

What cities and towns are in Ellis County?

Ellis County has 20 incorporated places. The most populous five are Waxahachie city, Midlothian city, Ennis city, Red Oak city, and Glenn Heights city; 69,975 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ellis County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 8,477,157 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Ellis County?

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ellis County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ellis County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Ellis County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 598,913 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 609,252 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset