Hill County area

Hill County, Texas covers 985.7 square miles: 958.9 square miles of land and 26.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Hillsboro. An estimated 39,503 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 482172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area958.9 mi²
Water area26.9 mi²
Population (2025)39,503
People per mi²41

County outline

Generalized outline of Hill County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Hill County is located

Hill County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.3% of Hill County’s measured area and water for 2.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,553 square kilometers or approximately 630,854 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land958.8592,483.433613,669.8
Water26.8569.54117,184
Total985.7092,552.975630,853.8

How Hill County compares

By original Census land area, Hill County ranks #83 of 254 in Texas and #732 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.055 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Hill County

The Census Bureau estimates that 39,503 people lived in Hill County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,222 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #81 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 35,868, the population has grown by 3,635 (+10.1%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 958.9 square miles of land, that is 41 people per square mile (16 per km²), placing Hill County #1,724 nationally for density and #91 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 16 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate35,96536,38737,31438,23638,88939,503
Change—+422+927+922+653+614

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Hill County

14 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hill County. Together they are home to 17,211 people (43.6%); the other 22,292 (56.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Hillsboro city, with 9,036 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Itasca city grew fastest since then (+25%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hillsboro cityCounty seat9,036+10.5%11
Whitney town2,134+7.3%1.86
Itasca city1,970+25%1.564
Hubbard city1,507+8.5%1.956
Blum town421+10.2%0.989
Abbott city377+7.1%0.592
Mount Calm city336+17.1%0.823
Covington city303+15.6%0.821
Malone town253+7.2%0.457
Carl's Corner town227+13.5%3.137
Penelope town196+8.9%0.992
Bynum town180+6.5%0.134
Mertens town156+6.1%0.435
Aquilla city115+11.7%0.282

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hill County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Hill County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hill County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

76050760557609376621766227662776628766317663676645766487665076660766667667076673766767669176692

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Hill County

Hill County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is McLennan County (1,036.7 mi²) and the smallest is Johnson County (725.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hill County forms a block of 6,554.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.6%.

Map of Hill County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Bosque County, Texas: 983 mi² landMcLennan County, Texas: 1,036.7 mi² landJohnson County, Texas: 725.1 mi² landNavarro County, Texas: 1,009.7 mi² landEllis County, Texas: 935.8 mi² landLimestone County, Texas: 905.4 mi² land
Hill County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HillCompare
McLennan County1,036.71.1× largerCompare
Navarro County1,009.71.1× largerCompare
Bosque County983about the sameCompare
Ellis County935.8about the sameCompare
Limestone County905.41.1× smallerCompare
Johnson County725.11.3× smallerCompare

How big is Hill County compared with U.S. states?

Hill County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 272 areas the size of Hill County.

Land area: Hill County and the closest-sized states
Hill County958.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31 miles (49.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Hill County?

Hill County has more land than 2,490 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Hill County958.9 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Hill County at #791 nationally by total area, 59 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Hill County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#731Mason County, Washington959.6Compare
#732Hill County, Texas958.9This county
#733Nevada County, California957.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 31.983235, -97.130590. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,483,433,962 m²; AWATER: 69,540,974 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Hill County?

Hill County, Texas has 958.9 square miles (2,483.4 km²) of land and 26.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 985.7 square miles. It ranks #732 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Hill County the largest county in Texas?

No. Hill County ranks #83 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Hill County?

Hill County shares a land border with Bosque County, McLennan County, Johnson County, Navarro County, Ellis County, and Limestone County.

What is the population of Hill County?

The Census Bureau estimates Hill County had 39,503 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,222 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 41 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Hill County?

The county seat of Hill County is Hillsboro.

What cities and towns are in Hill County?

Hill County has 14 incorporated places. The most populous five are Hillsboro city, Whitney town, Itasca city, Hubbard city, and Blum town; 22,292 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Hill County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Hill County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Hill County?

19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hill County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Hill County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Hill County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 613,670 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 630,854 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset