County outline
Where Fayette County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99% of Fayette County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 2,485.9 square kilometers or approximately 614,277 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 949.934 | 2,460.318 | 607,957.8 |
| Water | 9.874 | 25.574 | 6,319.4 |
| Total | 959.808 | 2,485.891 | 614,277.1 |
How Fayette County compares
By original Census land area, Fayette County ranks #85 of 254 in Texas and #744 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.045 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Fayette County
The Census Bureau estimates that 25,459 people lived in Fayette County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,654 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #102 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 24,473, the population has grown by 986 (+4%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 949.9 square miles of land, that is 27 people per square mile (10 per km²), placing Fayette County #2,096 nationally for density and #114 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 24 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 24,511 | 24,734 | 24,972 | 25,436 | 25,501 | 25,459 |
| Change | — | +223 | +238 | +464 | +65 | −42 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Fayette County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Fayette County. Together they are home to 9,662 people (38%); the other 15,797 (62%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is La Grange city, with 4,509 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Flatonia town grew fastest since then (+6.9%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Grange cityCounty seat | 4,509 | +2.9% | 4.136 |
| Schulenburg city | 2,837 | +6.1% | 2.614 |
| Flatonia town | 1,413 | +6.9% | 1.654 |
| Ellinger city | 299 | +4.9% | 0.454 |
| Carmine city | 255 | +2.8% | 1.637 |
| Fayetteville city | 254 | +4.5% | 0.502 |
| Round Top town | 95 | +6.7% | 0.954 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Fayette County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Fayette County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fayette County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
789327893878940789417894278945789467894978950789547895678957789597896278963
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Fayette County
Fayette County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Gonzales County (1,066.7 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (604.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Fayette County forms a block of 6,714.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Fayette | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gonzales County | 1,066.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Lavaca County | 969.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Colorado County | 960.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Bastrop County | 888.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Austin County | 646.5 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Lee County | 629.1 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Washington County | 604.2 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Fayette County compared with U.S. states?
Fayette County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 275 areas the size of Fayette County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.8 miles (49.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Fayette County?
Fayette County has more land than 2,478 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Fayette County at #830 nationally by total area, 86 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Fayette County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #743 | Winn Parish, Louisiana | 950 | Compare |
| #744 | Fayette County, Texas | 949.9 | This county |
| #745 | Creek County, Oklahoma | 949.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 29.884853, -96.911002. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,460,316,895 m²; AWATER: 25,574,661 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Fayette County?
Fayette County, Texas has 949.9 square miles (2,460.3 km²) of land and 9.874 square miles of water, for a total area of 959.8 square miles. It ranks #744 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Fayette County the largest county in Texas?
No. Fayette County ranks #85 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Fayette County?
Fayette County shares a land border with Colorado County, Bastrop County, Lavaca County, Washington County, Lee County, Gonzales County, and Austin County.
What is the population of Fayette County?
The Census Bureau estimates Fayette County had 25,459 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,654 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 27 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Fayette County?
The county seat of Fayette County is La Grange.
What cities and towns are in Fayette County?
Fayette County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are La Grange city, Schulenburg city, Flatonia town, Ellinger city, and Carmine city; 15,797 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Fayette County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Fayette County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Fayette County?
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fayette County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Fayette County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Fayette County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 607,958 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 614,277 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.