Austin County area

Austin County, Texas covers 656.4 square miles: 646.5 square miles of land and 9.864 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bellville. An estimated 33,625 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 480152026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area646.5 mi²
Water area9.864 mi²
Population (2025)33,625
People per mi²52

County outline

Generalized outline of Austin County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Austin County is located

Austin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.5% of Austin County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,700 square kilometers or approximately 420,082 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land646.5141,674.464413,769
Water9.86425.5486,313
Total656.3781,700.011420,081.9

How Austin County compares

By original Census land area, Austin County ranks #224 of 254 in Texas and #1465 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.711 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Austin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 33,625 people lived in Austin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,388 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #89 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 30,168, the population has grown by 3,457 (+11.5%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 646.5 square miles of land, that is 52 people per square mile (20 per km²), placing Austin County #1,506 nationally for density and #77 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 12 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate30,13330,43531,11031,77232,87833,625
Change—+302+675+662+1,106+747

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Austin County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Austin County. Together they are home to 15,499 people (46.1%); the other 18,126 (53.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Sealy city, with 7,937 residents in the county. The county seat, Bellville city, has 4,379 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Sealy city grew fastest since then (+16.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Sealy city7,937+16.2%11.7
Bellville cityCounty seat4,379+3.9%2.723
Wallis city1,372+6%1.495
San Felipe town739+7.4%8.377
Brazos Country city537+4.3%1.953
Industry city298+11.2%1.067
South Frydek city237+9.7%1.772

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Austin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Austin County is an outlying county of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 10 county equivalents have 7,904,627 residents on 8,839.2 square miles of land; Austin County accounts for 7.3% of the land and 0.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #9 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #5 by population. It belongs to the Houston-Pasadena, TX Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Harris County5,045,0261,707.3
Fort Bend County975,191862.1
Montgomery County781,1941,042.2
Brazoria County419,0801,363.3
Galveston County372,207379.4
Liberty County121,3641,158.5
Waller County69,858513.4
Chambers County57,594597.2
Austin County33,625646.5
San Jacinto County29,488569.2

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Austin County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

77418774267747377474774857783377835789317893378940789447895078954

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Austin County

Austin County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Wharton County (1,086.1 mi²) and the smallest is Waller County (513.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Austin County forms a block of 5,622.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.5%.

Map of Austin County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Colorado County, Texas: 960.3 mi² landWashington County, Texas: 604.2 mi² landWaller County, Texas: 513.4 mi² landFort Bend County, Texas: 862.1 mi² landFayette County, Texas: 949.9 mi² landWharton County, Texas: 1,086.1 mi² land
Austin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. AustinCompare
Wharton County1,086.11.7× largerCompare
Colorado County960.31.5× largerCompare
Fayette County949.91.5× largerCompare
Fort Bend County862.11.3× largerCompare
Washington County604.21.1× smallerCompare
Waller County513.41.3× smallerCompare

How big is Austin County compared with U.S. states?

Austin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 404 areas the size of Austin County.

Land area: Austin County and the closest-sized states
Austin County646.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.4 miles (40.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Austin County?

Austin County has more land than 1,757 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Austin County646.5 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Austin County at #1,555 nationally by total area, 90 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Austin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1464Nicholas County, West Virginia646.8Compare
#1465Austin County, Texas646.5This county
#1466Tazewell County, Illinois646.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 29.891901, -96.270170. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,674,464,117 m²; AWATER: 25,547,959 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Austin County?

Austin County, Texas has 646.5 square miles (1,674.5 km²) of land and 9.864 square miles of water, for a total area of 656.4 square miles. It ranks #1465 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Austin County the largest county in Texas?

No. Austin County ranks #224 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Austin County?

Austin County shares a land border with Colorado County, Washington County, Waller County, Fort Bend County, Fayette County, and Wharton County.

What is the population of Austin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Austin County had 33,625 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,388 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 52 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Austin County?

The county seat of Austin County is Bellville.

What cities and towns are in Austin County?

Austin County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sealy city, Bellville city, Wallis city, San Felipe town, and Brazos Country city; 18,126 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Austin County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 10 county equivalents and 7,904,627 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Austin County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Austin County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Austin County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Austin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 413,769 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 420,082 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset