County outline
Where Brazoria County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 84.7% of Brazoria County’s measured area and water for 15.3%. Its combined area converts to 4,166.4 square kilometers or approximately 1,029,542 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,363.318 | 3,530.977 | 872,523.5 |
| Water | 245.342 | 635.433 | 157,018.9 |
| Total | 1,608.66 | 4,166.41 | 1,029,542.4 |
How Brazoria County compares
By original Census land area, Brazoria County ranks #27 of 254 in Texas and #440 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.5 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Brazoria County
The Census Bureau estimates that 419,080 people lived in Brazoria County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #183 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #14 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 372,046, the population has grown by 47,034 (+12.6%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 1,363.3 square miles of land, that is 307 people per square mile (119 per km²), placing Brazoria County #500 nationally for density and #23 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 2.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 373,490 | 379,221 | 388,637 | 400,433 | 411,416 | 419,080 |
| Change | — | +5,731 | +9,416 | +11,796 | +10,983 | +7,664 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Brazoria County
24 incorporated places lie at least partly in Brazoria County. Together they are home to 283,194 people (67.6%); the other 135,886 (32.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Pearland city, with 115,821 residents in the county (the city extends into 2 other counties). The county seat, Angleton city, has 21,295 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Iowa Colony village grew fastest since then (+152.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pearland cityAlso in 2 other counties | 115,821 | +2% | 49.2 |
| Alvin city | 30,115 | +11.7% | 22.9 |
| Lake Jackson city | 27,803 | −1.3% | 19.8 |
| Angleton cityCounty seat | 21,295 | +9.7% | 11.7 |
| Manvel city | 20,699 | +110.5% | 27.3 |
| Iowa Colony village | 20,503 | +152.8% | 11 |
| Clute city | 10,821 | +1.8% | 5.319 |
| Freeport city | 10,508 | −1.8% | 15.4 |
| Richwood city | 4,777 | +0.1% | 4.467 |
| West Columbia city | 3,636 | +0.1% | 2.608 |
| Sweeny city | 3,594 | −0.9% | 1.988 |
| Brazoria city | 2,882 | +0.5% | 2.643 |
| Jones Creek village | 1,952 | −0.4% | 2.526 |
| Danbury city | 1,683 | +0.8% | 0.969 |
| Brookside Village city | 1,600 | +3.7% | 2.03 |
Show the other 9 places
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oyster Creek city | 1,239 | +4.1% | 2.062 |
| Holiday Lakes town | 1,059 | +7.1% | 0.88 |
| Bailey's Prairie village | 801 | +2.4% | 6.986 |
| Surfside Beach city | 694 | +10.3% | 1.589 |
| Hillcrest Village city | 684 | −3.3% | 0.44 |
| Liverpool city | 550 | +16.5% | 1.094 |
| Sandy Point city | 243 | +15.2% | 1.739 |
| Bonney village | 210 | +15.4% | 2.606 |
| Quintana town | 25 | 0% | 0.682 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Brazoria County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Brazoria County is a central county of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 10 county equivalents have 7,904,627 residents on 8,839.2 square miles of land; Brazoria County accounts for 15.4% of the land and 5.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #9 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #5 by population. It belongs to the Houston-Pasadena, TX Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | 5,045,026 | 1,707.3 |
| Fort Bend County | 975,191 | 862.1 |
| Montgomery County | 781,194 | 1,042.2 |
| Brazoria County | 419,080 | 1,363.3 |
| Galveston County | 372,207 | 379.4 |
| Liberty County | 121,364 | 1,158.5 |
| Waller County | 69,858 | 513.4 |
| Chambers County | 57,594 | 597.2 |
| Austin County | 33,625 | 646.5 |
| San Jacinto County | 29,488 | 569.2 |
ZIP codes
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brazoria County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
774227743077431774447748077486775107751177515775177753177534775417754577546775667757777578775817758377584
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Brazoria County
Brazoria County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Harris County (1,707.3 mi²) and the smallest is Galveston County (379.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Brazoria County forms a block of 6,491.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 21%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Brazoria | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harris County | 1,707.3 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Matagorda County | 1,093.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Wharton County | 1,086.1 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Fort Bend County | 862.1 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Galveston County | 379.4 | 3.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Brazoria County compared with U.S. states?
Brazoria County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.3 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.4 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 192 areas the size of Brazoria County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 36.9 miles (59.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Brazoria County?
Brazoria County has more land than 2,782 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Brazoria County at #418 nationally by total area, 22 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 15.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 14.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Brazoria County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #439 | Benson County, North Dakota | 1,388.6 | Compare |
| #440 | Brazoria County, Texas | 1,363.3 | This county |
| #441 | Adams County, Idaho | 1,362.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 29.167817, -95.434647. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,530,976,332 m²; AWATER: 635,433,878 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Brazoria County?
Brazoria County, Texas has 1,363.3 square miles (3,531 km²) of land and 245.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,608.7 square miles. It ranks #440 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Brazoria County the largest county in Texas?
No. Brazoria County ranks #27 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Brazoria County?
Brazoria County shares a land border with Fort Bend County, Matagorda County, Galveston County, Harris County, and Wharton County.
What is the population of Brazoria County?
The Census Bureau estimates Brazoria County had 419,080 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #183 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 307 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Brazoria County?
The county seat of Brazoria County is Angleton.
What cities and towns are in Brazoria County?
Brazoria County has 24 incorporated places. The most populous five are Pearland city, Alvin city, Lake Jackson city, Angleton city, and Manvel city; 135,886 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Brazoria County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 10 county equivalents and 7,904,627 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Brazoria County?
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brazoria County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Brazoria County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Brazoria County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 872,524 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,029,542 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.