Liberty County area

Liberty County, Texas covers 1,176.4 square miles: 1,158.5 square miles of land and 17.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Liberty. An estimated 121,364 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 482912026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,158.5 mi²
Water area17.9 mi²
Population (2025)121,364
People per mi²105

County outline

Generalized outline of Liberty County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Liberty County is located

Liberty County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.5% of Liberty County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 3,046.7 square kilometers or approximately 752,867 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,158.4823,000.455741,428.5
Water17.87246.28811,438.1
Total1,176.3543,046.743752,866.6

How Liberty County compares

By original Census land area, Liberty County ranks #42 of 254 in Texas and #533 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.275 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Liberty County

The Census Bureau estimates that 121,364 people lived in Liberty County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #539 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #40 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 91,661, the population has grown by 29,703 (+32.4%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 1,158.5 square miles of land, that is 105 people per square mile (40 per km²), placing Liberty County #953 nationally for density and #47 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 6.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate92,47197,404102,615109,248116,291121,364
Change—+4,933+5,211+6,633+7,043+5,073

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Liberty County

13 incorporated places lie at least partly in Liberty County. Together they are home to 36,113 people (29.8%); the other 85,251 (70.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Dayton city, with 10,226 residents in the county. The county seat, Liberty city, has 9,133 residents. By land, Liberty city is the largest at 44.5 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Plum Grove city grew fastest since then (+37.7%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Dayton city10,226+21.8%30.7
Cleveland cityAlso in 2 other counties9,878+33.5%18.8
Liberty cityCounty seat9,133+10.7%44.5
Plum Grove city1,677+37.7%3.627
Ames city1,282+35.5%3.303
Daisetta city1,194+29.1%1.48
Hardin city878+15.5%2.592
Kenefick town860+40.5%1.55
Devers city482+32.8%1.86
North Cleveland city310+36.6%1.887
Old River-Winfree cityAlso in 1 other county114+21.3%1.566
Dayton Lakes city60+33.3%0.858
Mont Belvieu cityAlso in 1 other county19+58.3%17.8

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Liberty County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Liberty County is an outlying county of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 10 county equivalents have 7,904,627 residents on 8,839.2 square miles of land; Liberty County accounts for 13.1% of the land and 1.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #9 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #5 by population. It belongs to the Houston-Pasadena, TX Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Harris County5,045,0261,707.3
Fort Bend County975,191862.1
Montgomery County781,1941,042.2
Brazoria County419,0801,363.3
Galveston County372,207379.4
Liberty County121,3641,158.5
Waller County69,858513.4
Chambers County57,594597.2
Austin County33,625646.5
San Jacinto County29,488569.2

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Liberty County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

773277732877357773687736977371773727753377535775387756177564775757758277629

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Liberty County

Liberty County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Harris County (1,707.3 mi²) and the smallest is San Jacinto County (569.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Liberty County forms a block of 7,898.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.7%.

Map of Liberty County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Hardin County, Texas: 890.6 mi² landChambers County, Texas: 597.2 mi² landSan Jacinto County, Texas: 569.2 mi² landHarris County, Texas: 1,707.3 mi² landJefferson County, Texas: 876.7 mi² landMontgomery County, Texas: 1,042.2 mi² landPolk County, Texas: 1,057.1 mi² land
Liberty County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LibertyCompare
Harris County1,707.31.5× largerCompare
Polk County1,057.11.1× smallerCompare
Montgomery County1,042.21.1× smallerCompare
Hardin County890.61.3× smallerCompare
Jefferson County876.71.3× smallerCompare
Chambers County597.21.9× smallerCompare
San Jacinto County569.22× smallerCompare

How big is Liberty County compared with U.S. states?

Liberty County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.7 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 226 areas the size of Liberty County.

Land area: Liberty County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Liberty County1,158.5 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 34 miles (54.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Liberty County?

Liberty County has more land than 2,689 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Liberty County1,158.5 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Liberty County at #603 nationally by total area, 70 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Liberty County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#532Maui County, Hawaii1,161.5Compare
#533Liberty County, Texas1,158.5This county
#534Beauregard Parish, Louisiana1,157.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.186087, -94.855371. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,000,453,935 m²; AWATER: 46,288,044 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Liberty County?

Liberty County, Texas has 1,158.5 square miles (3,000.5 km²) of land and 17.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,176.4 square miles. It ranks #533 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Liberty County the largest county in Texas?

No. Liberty County ranks #42 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Liberty County?

Liberty County shares a land border with Hardin County, Chambers County, San Jacinto County, Harris County, Jefferson County, Montgomery County, and Polk County.

What is the population of Liberty County?

The Census Bureau estimates Liberty County had 121,364 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #539 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 105 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Liberty County?

The county seat of Liberty County is Liberty.

What cities and towns are in Liberty County?

Liberty County has 13 incorporated places. The most populous five are Dayton city, Cleveland city, Liberty city, Plum Grove city, and Ames city; 85,251 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Liberty County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 10 county equivalents and 7,904,627 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Liberty County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Liberty County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Liberty County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Liberty County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 741,428 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 752,867 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset