County outline
Where Hale County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Hale County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 2,602.4 square kilometers or approximately 643,056 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,004.68 | 2,602.109 | 642,995.2 |
| Water | 0.095 | 0.246 | 60.8 |
| Total | 1,004.775 | 2,602.355 | 643,056 |
How Hale County compares
By original Census land area, Hale County ranks #72 of 254 in Texas and #675 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.106 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Hale County
The Census Bureau estimates that 31,819 people lived in Hale County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,434 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #92 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 32,523, the population has declined by 704 (−2.2%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 1,004.7 square miles of land, that is 32 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Hale County #1,954 nationally for density and #105 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 32,458 | 32,192 | 31,966 | 31,961 | 32,080 | 31,819 |
| Change | — | −266 | −226 | −5 | +119 | −261 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Hale County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hale County. Together they are home to 24,482 people (76.9%); the other 7,337 (23.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Plainview city, with 19,314 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plainview cityCounty seat | 19,314 | −3.9% | 13.9 |
| Abernathy cityAlso in 1 other county | 2,140 | −1.2% | 3.237 |
| Hale Center city | 1,979 | −3.9% | 1.437 |
| Petersburg city | 962 | −4.6% | 0.809 |
| Edmonson town | 87 | −1.1% | 0.428 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hale County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Hale County is a central county of the Plainview, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 36,700 residents on 1,996.8 square miles of land; Hale County accounts for 50.3% of the land and 86.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #79 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #370 by population. It belongs to the Lubbock-Plainview, TX Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Hale County | 31,819 | 1,004.7 |
| Floyd County | 4,881 | 992.1 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hale County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
79021790327904179043790527906479072790737925079311
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Hale County
Hale County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Lamb County (1,016.2 mi²) and the smallest is Swisher County (890.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hale County forms a block of 5,693.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Hale | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lamb County | 1,016.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Floyd County | 992.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Lubbock County | 895.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Castro County | 894.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Swisher County | 890.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Hale County compared with U.S. states?
Hale County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 260 areas the size of Hale County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.7 miles (51 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Hale County?
Hale County has more land than 2,547 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Hale County at #768 nationally by total area, 93 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Hale County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #674 | Del Norte County, California | 1,006.2 | Compare |
| #675 | Hale County, Texas | 1,004.7 | This county |
| #676 | Shannon County, Missouri | 1,003.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.068436, -101.822888. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,602,109,493 m²; AWATER: 246,678 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Hale County?
Hale County, Texas has 1,004.7 square miles (2,602.1 km²) of land and 0.095 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,004.8 square miles. It ranks #675 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Hale County the largest county in Texas?
No. Hale County ranks #72 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Hale County?
Hale County shares a land border with Lamb County, Floyd County, Lubbock County, Swisher County, and Castro County.
What is the population of Hale County?
The Census Bureau estimates Hale County had 31,819 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,434 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 32 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Hale County?
The county seat of Hale County is Plainview.
What cities and towns are in Hale County?
Hale County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Plainview city, Abernathy city, Hale Center city, Petersburg city, and Edmonson town; 7,337 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Hale County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Plainview, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 36,700 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Hale County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hale County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Hale County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Hale County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 642,995 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 643,056 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.