County outline
Where Hansford County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Hansford County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,383.8 square kilometers or approximately 589,061 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 919.81 | 2,382.297 | 588,678.4 |
| Water | 0.598 | 1.549 | 382.7 |
| Total | 920.408 | 2,383.846 | 589,061.1 |
How Hansford County compares
By original Census land area, Hansford County ranks #110 of 254 in Texas and #796 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.012 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Hansford County
The Census Bureau estimates that 4,944 people lived in Hansford County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,894 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #198 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,275, the population has declined by 331 (−6.3%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 919.8 square miles of land, that is 5.4 people per square mile (2.1 per km²), placing Hansford County #2,831 nationally for density and #193 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 119 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,253 | 5,122 | 5,112 | 5,078 | 5,012 | 4,944 |
| Change | — | −131 | −10 | −34 | −66 | −68 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Hansford County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hansford County. Together they are home to 4,020 people (81.3%); the other 924 (18.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Spearman city, with 2,956 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spearman cityCounty seat | 2,956 | −6.5% | 2.104 |
| Gruver city | 1,064 | −6.5% | 1.101 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hansford County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Hansford County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hansford County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
790407906279081
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Hansford County
Hansford County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Oklahoma. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Texas County (2,041.3 mi²) and the smallest is Hutchinson County (887.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hansford County forms a block of 6,613.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Hansford | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas CountyOklahoma | 2,041.3 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Roberts County | 924.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Sherman County | 922.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Ochiltree County | 917.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Hutchinson County | 887.4 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Hansford County compared with U.S. states?
Hansford County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 284 areas the size of Hansford County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.3 miles (48.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Hansford County?
Hansford County has more land than 2,426 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Hansford County at #901 nationally by total area, 105 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Hansford County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #795 | Carson County, Texas | 920.2 | Compare |
| #796 | Hansford County, Texas | 919.8 | This county |
| #797 | Dundy County, Nebraska | 919.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.272847, -101.356930. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,382,296,636 m²; AWATER: 1,548,341 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Hansford County?
Hansford County, Texas has 919.8 square miles (2,382.3 km²) of land and 0.598 square miles of water, for a total area of 920.4 square miles. It ranks #796 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Hansford County the largest county in Texas?
No. Hansford County ranks #110 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Hansford County?
Hansford County shares a land border with Sherman County, Ochiltree County, Texas County, Oklahoma, Hutchinson County, and Roberts County.
What is the population of Hansford County?
The Census Bureau estimates Hansford County had 4,944 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,894 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.4 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Hansford County?
The county seat of Hansford County is Spearman.
What cities and towns are in Hansford County?
Hansford County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Spearman city and Gruver city; 924 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Hansford County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Hansford County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Hansford County?
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hansford County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Hansford County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Hansford County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 588,678 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 589,061 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.