VT · GEOID 50019

Orleans County area

Orleans County, Vermont covers 722.1 square miles: 694.5 square miles of land and 27.6 square miles of water.

Official Census measurements2026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area694.5 mi²
Water area27.6 mi²
Total area722.1 mi²
National land rank#1347

County outline

Generalized outline of Orleans County, Vermont
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Orleans County is located

Orleans County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.2% of Orleans County’s measured area and water for 3.8%. Its combined area converts to 1,870.3 square kilometers or approximately 462,159 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land694.5431,798.858444,507.5
Water27.5871.43217,651.2
Total722.1231,870.29462,158.7

How Orleans County compares

By original Census land area, Orleans County ranks #5 of 14 in Vermont and #1347 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.02 times the Vermont county-equivalent median of 680.6 square miles. It accounts for 7.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Vermont ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

What stands out about Orleans County?

Orleans County has more land than 1,875 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Orleans County694.5 mi²
Vermont median680.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Orleans County at #1,352 nationally by total area, 5 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Orleans County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1346Carroll County, Missouri694.6Compare
#1347Orleans County, Vermont694.5This county
#1348Monona County, Iowa694.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.828442, -72.251630. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,798,858,280 m²; AWATER: 71,431,302 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How many acres of land are in Orleans County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 444,508 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 462,159 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset