Fairfax city area

Fairfax city, Virginia covers 6.273 square miles: 6.241 square miles of land and 0.032 square miles of water. An estimated 26,772 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 516002026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area6.241 mi²
Water area0.032 mi²
Population (2025)26,772
People per mi²4,290

County outline

Generalized outline of Fairfax city, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Fairfax city is located

Fairfax city highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Fairfax city’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 16.2 square kilometers or approximately 4,015 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land6.24116.1643,994.2
Water0.0320.08320.5
Total6.27316.2474,014.7

How Fairfax city compares

By original Census land area, Fairfax city ranks #129 of 133 in Virginia and #3217 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.02 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 0% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Fairfax city

The Census Bureau estimates that 26,772 people lived in Fairfax city on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,594 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #70 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 24,146, the population has grown by 2,626 (+10.9%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 6.2 square miles of land, that is 4,290 people per square mile (1,656 per km²), placing Fairfax city #27 nationally for density and #8 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 0.149 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate24,17424,36324,65725,07026,03826,772
Change—+189+294+413+968+734

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Fairfax city

Every resident of Fairfax city lives within Fairfax city. The city and the county equivalent cover the same territory, 6.241 square miles of land in the 2026 place Gazetteer, so there are no separate towns or unincorporated areas to list.

Metropolitan area

Fairfax city is a central county of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV metropolitan division. Its 23 county equivalents have 6,465,724 residents on 6,033.7 square miles of land; Fairfax city accounts for 0.1% of the land and 0.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #35 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #7 by population. It belongs to the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Fairfax County1,167,873391
Montgomery CountyMaryland1,074,582493.1
Prince George's CountyMaryland970,374482.6
District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia693,64561.1
Prince William County502,966335.3
Loudoun County449,749515.7
Frederick CountyMaryland302,883660.7
Arlington County243,93126
Charles CountyMaryland176,593457.8
Stafford County170,803268.5
Alexandria city160,66214.9
Spotsylvania County155,388401.9
Fauquier County76,503648
Jefferson CountyWest Virginia63,102209.3
Culpeper County57,666379.2
Manassas city44,3329.8
Warren County42,740214.6
Fredericksburg city30,39310.5
Fairfax city26,7726.2
Manassas Park city16,5603
Clarke County15,609176
Falls Church city15,1592
Rappahannock County7,439266.4

ZIP codes

3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fairfax city; 0 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

220302203122032

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Fairfax city

Fairfax city shares a land border with 1 county equivalent. Fairfax County has 62.7 times its land area.

Map of Fairfax city and the 1 county equivalent that border it Fairfax County, Virginia: 391 mi² land
Fairfax city (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Fairfax cityCompare
Fairfax County39162.7× largerCompare

How big is Fairfax city compared with U.S. states?

Fairfax city has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 166 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 6,326 areas the size of Fairfax city.

Land area: Fairfax city and the closest-sized states
Fairfax city6.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 2.50 miles (4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Fairfax city?

Fairfax city has more land than 5 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Fairfax city6.2 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Fairfax city at #3,218 nationally by total area, 1 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Fairfax city in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3216Buena Vista city, Virginia6.4Compare
#3217Fairfax city, Virginia6.2This county
#3218Covington city, Virginia5.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.853183, -77.299025. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 16,163,920 m²; AWATER: 84,155 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Fairfax city?

Fairfax city, Virginia has 6.241 square miles (16.2 km²) of land and 0.032 square miles of water, for a total area of 6.273 square miles. It ranks #3217 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Fairfax city the largest county in Virginia?

No. Fairfax city ranks #129 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border Fairfax city?

Fairfax city shares a land border with Fairfax County.

What is the population of Fairfax city?

The Census Bureau estimates Fairfax city had 26,772 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,594 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4,290 people per square mile of land.

Is Fairfax city part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 23 county equivalents and 6,465,724 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Fairfax city?

3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fairfax city, and 0 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Fairfax city compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 165.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Fairfax city?

The land measurement converts to approximately 3,994 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 4,015 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset