County outline
Where Clarke County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Clarke County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 461.4 square kilometers or approximately 114,018 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 175.958 | 455.729 | 112,613.1 |
| Water | 2.195 | 5.685 | 1,404.8 |
| Total | 178.153 | 461.414 | 114,017.9 |
How Clarke County compares
By original Census land area, Clarke County ranks #91 of 133 in Virginia and #3033 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.568 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Clarke County
The Census Bureau estimates that 15,609 people lived in Clarke County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,129 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #97 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 14,789, the population has grown by 820 (+5.5%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.
With 176 square miles of land, that is 89 people per square mile (34 per km²), placing Clarke County #1,084 nationally for density and #75 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 7.2 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 14,817 | 14,947 | 15,311 | 15,399 | 15,631 | 15,609 |
| Change | — | +130 | +364 | +88 | +232 | −22 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Clarke County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Clarke County. Together they are home to 5,622 people (36%); the other 9,987 (64%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Berryville town, with 4,828 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berryville townCounty seat | 4,828 | +5.4% | 2.475 |
| Boyce town | 794 | +5.7% | 0.367 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Clarke County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Clarke County is an outlying county of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV metropolitan division. Its 23 county equivalents have 6,465,724 residents on 6,033.7 square miles of land; Clarke County accounts for 2.9% of the land and 0.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #35 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #7 by population. It belongs to the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | 1,167,873 | 391 |
| Montgomery CountyMaryland | 1,074,582 | 493.1 |
| Prince George's CountyMaryland | 970,374 | 482.6 |
| District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia | 693,645 | 61.1 |
| Prince William County | 502,966 | 335.3 |
| Loudoun County | 449,749 | 515.7 |
| Frederick CountyMaryland | 302,883 | 660.7 |
| Arlington County | 243,931 | 26 |
| Charles CountyMaryland | 176,593 | 457.8 |
| Stafford County | 170,803 | 268.5 |
| Alexandria city | 160,662 | 14.9 |
| Spotsylvania County | 155,388 | 401.9 |
| Fauquier County | 76,503 | 648 |
| Jefferson CountyWest Virginia | 63,102 | 209.3 |
| Culpeper County | 57,666 | 379.2 |
| Manassas city | 44,332 | 9.8 |
| Warren County | 42,740 | 214.6 |
| Fredericksburg city | 30,393 | 10.5 |
| Fairfax city | 26,772 | 6.2 |
| Manassas Park city | 16,560 | 3 |
| Clarke County | 15,609 | 176 |
| Falls Church city | 15,159 | 2 |
| Rappahannock County | 7,439 | 266.4 |
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clarke County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
20130201352261122620226302264622663
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Clarke County
Clarke County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in West Virginia. Each of them has more land than Clarke County. The largest neighbor is Fauquier County (648 mi²) and the smallest is Jefferson County (209.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Clarke County forms a block of 2,176.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Clarke | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fauquier County | 648 | 3.7× larger | Compare |
| Loudoun County | 515.7 | 2.9× larger | Compare |
| Frederick County | 413.1 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Warren County | 214.6 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson CountyWest Virginia | 209.3 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
How big is Clarke County compared with U.S. states?
Clarke County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 5.9 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 224 areas the size of Clarke County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 13.3 miles (21.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Clarke County?
Clarke County has more land than 189 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Clarke County at #3,054 nationally by total area, 21 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Clarke County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3032 | Hardin County, Illinois | 177.4 | Compare |
| #3033 | Clarke County, Virginia | 176 | This county |
| #3034 | Dade County, Georgia | 174.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.115050, -77.990598. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 455,729,717 m²; AWATER: 5,685,739 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Clarke County?
Clarke County, Virginia has 176 square miles (455.7 km²) of land and 2.195 square miles of water, for a total area of 178.2 square miles. It ranks #3033 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Clarke County the largest county in Virginia?
No. Clarke County ranks #91 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.
What counties border Clarke County?
Clarke County shares a land border with Frederick County, Jefferson County, West Virginia, Loudoun County, Warren County, and Fauquier County.
What is the population of Clarke County?
The Census Bureau estimates Clarke County had 15,609 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,129 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 89 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Clarke County?
The county seat of Clarke County is Berryville.
What cities and towns are in Clarke County?
Clarke County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Berryville town and Boyce town; 9,987 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Clarke County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 23 county equivalents and 6,465,724 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Clarke County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clarke County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Clarke County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 5.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Clarke County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 112,613 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 114,018 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.