King William County area

King William County, Virginia covers 285.9 square miles: 273.9 square miles of land and 12 square miles of water. Its county seat is King William. An estimated 19,617 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 511012026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area273.9 mi²
Water area12 mi²
Population (2025)19,617
People per mi²72

County outline

Generalized outline of King William County, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where King William County is located

King William County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 95.8% of King William County’s measured area and water for 4.2%. Its combined area converts to 740.5 square kilometers or approximately 182,985 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land273.91709.424175,302.4
Water12.00431.097,682.6
Total285.914740.514182,985

How King William County compares

By original Census land area, King William County ranks #73 of 133 in Virginia and #2858 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.884 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of King William County

The Census Bureau estimates that 19,617 people lived in King William County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,910 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #82 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,810, the population has grown by 1,807 (+10.1%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 273.9 square miles of land, that is 72 people per square mile (28 per km²), placing King William County #1,240 nationally for density and #86 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 8.9 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate17,91618,24818,51819,04819,27919,617
Change—+332+270+530+231+338

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in King William County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in King William County. Together they are home to 3,595 people (18.3%); the other 16,022 (81.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is West Point town, with 3,595 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

King William County is an outlying county of the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 17 county equivalents have 1,389,338 residents on 4,367.8 square miles of land; King William County accounts for 6.3% of the land and 1.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #62 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #45 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Chesterfield County397,148423.5
Henrico County342,775233.7
Richmond city237,25759.9
Hanover County116,423467.6
Prince George County43,936265.3
Petersburg city33,73422.7
Powhatan County32,591260.2
Goochland County29,187283
Dinwiddie County28,896503.8
New Kent County28,022210
Hopewell city23,26110.4
King William County19,617273.9
Colonial Heights city18,7387.5
Amelia County13,632357.8
Sussex County10,755490.2
King and Queen County6,743315.1
Charles City County6,623182.9

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in King William County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

230092306923086231062317723181

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering King William County

King William County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Caroline County (527.4 mi²) and the smallest is New Kent County (210 mi²). Together with its neighbors, King William County forms a block of 1,794.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.3%.

Map of King William County and the 4 county equivalents that border it King and Queen County, Virginia: 315.1 mi² landNew Kent County, Virginia: 210 mi² landHanover County, Virginia: 467.6 mi² landCaroline County, Virginia: 527.4 mi² land
King William County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. King WilliamCompare
Caroline County527.41.9× largerCompare
Hanover County467.61.7× largerCompare
King and Queen County315.11.2× largerCompare
New Kent County2101.3× smallerCompare

How big is King William County compared with U.S. states?

King William County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.8 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 144 areas the size of King William County.

Land area: King William County and the closest-sized states
King William County273.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 16.6 miles (26.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about King William County?

King William County has more land than 364 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
King William County273.9 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places King William County at #2,873 nationally by total area, 15 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 4.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside King William County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2857Jefferson County, Tennessee275.2Compare
#2858King William County, Virginia273.9This county
#2859Pinellas County, Florida273.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.708260, -77.091054. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 709,424,830 m²; AWATER: 31,090,172 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is King William County?

King William County, Virginia has 273.9 square miles (709.4 km²) of land and 12 square miles of water, for a total area of 285.9 square miles. It ranks #2858 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is King William County the largest county in Virginia?

No. King William County ranks #73 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border King William County?

King William County shares a land border with King and Queen County, New Kent County, Hanover County, and Caroline County.

What is the population of King William County?

The Census Bureau estimates King William County had 19,617 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,910 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 72 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of King William County?

The county seat of King William County is King William.

Is King William County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 17 county equivalents and 1,389,338 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in King William County?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in King William County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does King William County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in King William County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 175,302 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 182,985 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset