County outline
Where Wythe County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Wythe County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,203.7 square kilometers or approximately 297,436 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 461.952 | 1,196.45 | 295,649.3 |
| Water | 2.792 | 7.231 | 1,786.9 |
| Total | 464.744 | 1,203.681 | 297,436.2 |
How Wythe County compares
By original Census land area, Wythe County ranks #34 of 133 in Virginia and #2224 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.49 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Wythe County
The Census Bureau estimates that 27,983 people lived in Wythe County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,555 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #68 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 28,292, the population has declined by 309 (−1.1%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.
With 462 square miles of land, that is 61 people per square mile (23 per km²), placing Wythe County #1,377 nationally for density and #95 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 28,324 | 28,212 | 28,149 | 28,166 | 28,046 | 27,983 |
| Change | — | −112 | −63 | +17 | −120 | −63 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Wythe County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Wythe County. Together they are home to 9,649 people (34.5%); the other 18,334 (65.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Wytheville town, with 8,128 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wytheville townCounty seat | 8,128 | −1.6% | 14.5 |
| Rural Retreat town | 1,521 | −1.4% | 2.276 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Wythe County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Wythe County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wythe County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
2431224313243222432324324243432435024360243682437424382
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Wythe County
Wythe County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Carroll County (474.7 mi²) and the smallest is Pulaski County (319.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Wythe County forms a block of 2,507.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Wythe | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carroll County | 474.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Smyth County | 451.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Grayson County | 441.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Bland County | 357.6 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Pulaski County | 319.8 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Wythe County compared with U.S. states?
Wythe County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.2 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 85 areas the size of Wythe County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.5 miles (34.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Wythe County?
Wythe County has more land than 998 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Wythe County at #2,305 nationally by total area, 81 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Wythe County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2223 | Union County, South Dakota | 462 | Compare |
| #2224 | Wythe County, Virginia | 462 | This county |
| #2225 | Montgomery County, Ohio | 461.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.899879, -81.083027. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,196,450,509 m²; AWATER: 7,232,494 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Wythe County?
Wythe County, Virginia has 462 square miles (1,196.5 km²) of land and 2.792 square miles of water, for a total area of 464.7 square miles. It ranks #2224 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Wythe County the largest county in Virginia?
No. Wythe County ranks #34 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.
What counties border Wythe County?
Wythe County shares a land border with Bland County, Carroll County, Pulaski County, Smyth County, and Grayson County.
What is the population of Wythe County?
The Census Bureau estimates Wythe County had 27,983 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,555 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 61 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Wythe County?
The county seat of Wythe County is Wytheville.
What cities and towns are in Wythe County?
Wythe County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Wytheville town and Rural Retreat town; 18,334 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Wythe County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Wythe County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Wythe County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wythe County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Wythe County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Wythe County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 295,649 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 297,436 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.