Greenbrier County area

Greenbrier County, West Virginia covers 1,024.5 square miles: 1,019.8 square miles of land and 4.686 square miles of water. Its county seat is Lewisburg. An estimated 31,578 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,019.8 mi²
Water area4.686 mi²
Population (2025)31,578
People per mi²31

County outline

Generalized outline of Greenbrier County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Greenbrier County is located

Greenbrier County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Greenbrier County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 2,653.5 square kilometers or approximately 655,683 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,019.8192,641.319652,684.2
Water4.68612.1372,999
Total1,024.5052,653.456655,683.2

How Greenbrier County compares

By original Census land area, Greenbrier County ranks #2 of 55 in West Virginia and #653 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.434 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 4.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Greenbrier County

The Census Bureau estimates that 31,578 people lived in Greenbrier County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,439 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #16 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 32,985, the population has declined by 1,407 (−4.3%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 1,019.8 square miles of land, that is 31 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Greenbrier County #1,974 nationally for density and #38 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate32,90632,71632,35632,15431,83231,578
Change—−190−360−202−322−254

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Greenbrier County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Greenbrier County. Together they are home to 10,522 people (33.3%); the other 21,056 (66.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Lewisburg city, with 3,721 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Lewisburg cityCounty seat3,721−5.3%3.803
White Sulphur Springs city2,133−4.1%1.873
Ronceverte city1,492−5.1%1.704
Rainelle town1,180−4.8%1.113
Rupert town822−5.9%0.767
Alderson townAlso in 1 other county805−5.6%0.894
Quinwood town204−7.7%0.346
Falling Spring town165−4.1%0.515

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Greenbrier County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Greenbrier County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greenbrier County; 17 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

24901249102491624925249312493824943249572496624970249762497724986249912595825962259722597625981259842626126680

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Greenbrier County

Greenbrier County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 2 in Virginia. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Pocahontas County (940.2 mi²) and the smallest is Summers County (360.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Greenbrier County forms a block of 5,631.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.1%.

Map of Greenbrier County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Pocahontas County, West Virginia: 940.2 mi² landNicholas County, West Virginia: 646.8 mi² landAlleghany County, Virginia: 446.6 mi² landMonroe County, West Virginia: 472.8 mi² landFayette County, West Virginia: 662 mi² landSummers County, West Virginia: 360.6 mi² landBath County, Virginia: 529.2 mi² landWebster County, West Virginia: 553.5 mi² land
Greenbrier County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GreenbrierCompare
Pocahontas County940.21.1× smallerCompare
Fayette County6621.5× smallerCompare
Nicholas County646.81.6× smallerCompare
Webster County553.51.8× smallerCompare
Bath CountyVirginia529.21.9× smallerCompare
Monroe County472.82.2× smallerCompare
Alleghany CountyVirginia446.62.3× smallerCompare
Summers County360.62.8× smallerCompare

How big is Greenbrier County compared with U.S. states?

Greenbrier County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 24 areas the size of Greenbrier County.

Land area: Greenbrier County and the closest-sized states
Greenbrier County1,019.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.9 miles (51.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Greenbrier County?

Greenbrier County has more land than 2,569 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Greenbrier County1,019.8 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Greenbrier County at #746 nationally by total area, 93 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Greenbrier County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#652Cheyenne County, Kansas1,019.9Compare
#653Greenbrier County, West Virginia1,019.8This county
#654Pierce County, North Dakota1,018.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.924410, -80.450589. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,641,319,242 m²; AWATER: 12,136,552 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Greenbrier County?

Greenbrier County, West Virginia has 1,019.8 square miles (2,641.3 km²) of land and 4.686 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,024.5 square miles. It ranks #653 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Greenbrier County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Greenbrier County ranks #2 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Greenbrier County?

Greenbrier County shares a land border with Pocahontas County, Nicholas County, Alleghany County, Virginia, Monroe County, Fayette County, Summers County, Bath County, Virginia, and Webster County.

What is the population of Greenbrier County?

The Census Bureau estimates Greenbrier County had 31,578 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,439 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 31 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Greenbrier County?

The county seat of Greenbrier County is Lewisburg.

What cities and towns are in Greenbrier County?

Greenbrier County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Lewisburg city, White Sulphur Springs city, Ronceverte city, Rainelle town, and Rupert town; 21,056 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Greenbrier County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Greenbrier County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Greenbrier County?

22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greenbrier County, and 17 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Greenbrier County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Greenbrier County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 652,684 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 655,683 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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