Pierce County area

Pierce County, North Dakota covers 1,082.5 square miles: 1,018.3 square miles of land and 64.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Rugby. An estimated 3,838 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 380692026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,018.3 mi²
Water area64.2 mi²
Population (2025)3,838
People per mi²3.8

County outline

Generalized outline of Pierce County, North Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Pierce County is located

Pierce County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 94.1% of Pierce County’s measured area and water for 5.9%. Its combined area converts to 2,803.6 square kilometers or approximately 692,778 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,018.2852,637.346651,702.4
Water64.181166.22841,075.8
Total1,082.4662,803.574692,778.2

How Pierce County compares

By original Census land area, Pierce County ranks #37 of 53 in North Dakota and #654 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.876 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Pierce County

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,838 people lived in Pierce County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,972 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #27 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,996, the population has declined by 158 (−4%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.

With 1,018.3 square miles of land, that is 3.8 people per square mile (1.5 per km²), placing Pierce County #2,923 nationally for density and #25 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 170 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate3,9813,9543,9483,9123,8793,838
Change—−27−6−36−33−41

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Pierce County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pierce County. Together they are home to 2,517 people (65.6%); the other 1,321 (34.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Rugby city, with 2,412 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Rugby cityCounty seat2,412−3.9%2.312
Balta city63−4.5%0.227
Wolford city42−4.5%0.18

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pierce County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Pierce County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pierce County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

583135833258341583465836658368583845838558386587105875858788

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Pierce County

Pierce County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is McHenry County (1,873.9 mi²) and the smallest is Rolette County (903 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pierce County forms a block of 10,120.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.1%.

Map of Pierce County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Benson County, North Dakota: 1,388.6 mi² landMcHenry County, North Dakota: 1,873.9 mi² landRolette County, North Dakota: 903 mi² landTowner County, North Dakota: 1,025.1 mi² landWells County, North Dakota: 1,270.5 mi² landBottineau County, North Dakota: 1,668.9 mi² landSheridan County, North Dakota: 972.2 mi² land
Pierce County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PierceCompare
McHenry County1,873.91.8× largerCompare
Bottineau County1,668.91.6× largerCompare
Benson County1,388.61.4× largerCompare
Wells County1,270.51.2× largerCompare
Towner County1,025.1about the sameCompare
Sheridan County972.2about the sameCompare
Rolette County9031.1× smallerCompare

How big is Pierce County compared with U.S. states?

Pierce County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. North Dakota’s county land could hold about 68 areas the size of Pierce County.

Land area: Pierce County and the closest-sized states
Pierce County1,018.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.9 miles (51.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Pierce County?

Pierce County has more land than 2,568 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Pierce County1,018.3 mi²
North Dakota median1,161.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Pierce County at #684 nationally by total area, 30 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 5.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 4.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Pierce County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#653Greenbrier County, West Virginia1,019.8Compare
#654Pierce County, North Dakota1,018.3This county
#655Highlands County, Florida1,017.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.238883, -99.966497. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,637,345,077 m²; AWATER: 166,227,811 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Pierce County?

Pierce County, North Dakota has 1,018.3 square miles (2,637.3 km²) of land and 64.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,082.5 square miles. It ranks #654 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Pierce County the largest county in North Dakota?

No. Pierce County ranks #37 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Pierce County?

Pierce County shares a land border with Benson County, McHenry County, Rolette County, Towner County, Wells County, Bottineau County, and Sheridan County.

What is the population of Pierce County?

The Census Bureau estimates Pierce County had 3,838 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,972 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3.8 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Pierce County?

The county seat of Pierce County is Rugby.

What cities and towns are in Pierce County?

Pierce County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Rugby city, Balta city, and Wolford city; 1,321 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Pierce County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Pierce County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Pierce County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pierce County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Pierce County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Pierce County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 651,702 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 692,778 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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