County outline
Where Towner County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.4% of Towner County’s measured area and water for 1.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,697.8 square kilometers or approximately 666,647 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,025.129 | 2,655.072 | 656,082.6 |
| Water | 16.507 | 42.753 | 10,564.5 |
| Total | 1,041.636 | 2,697.825 | 666,647 |
How Towner County compares
By original Census land area, Towner County ranks #36 of 53 in North Dakota and #648 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.882 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Towner County
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,040 people lived in Towner County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,117 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #46 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,163, the population has declined by 123 (−5.7%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.
With 1,025.1 square miles of land, that is 2 people per square mile (0.77 per km²), placing Towner County #3,068 nationally for density and #44 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 322 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 2,147 | 2,123 | 2,062 | 2,030 | 2,037 | 2,040 |
| Change | — | −24 | −61 | −32 | +7 | +3 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Towner County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Towner County. Together they are home to 1,297 people (63.6%); the other 743 (36.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Cando city, with 1,051 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cando cityCounty seat | 1,051 | −6.2% | 0.676 |
| Bisbee city | 102 | −5.6% | 0.301 |
| Rocklake city | 91 | −5.2% | 0.209 |
| Egeland city | 31 | −3.1% | 0.32 |
| Hansboro city | 14 | −6.7% | 0.19 |
| Perth city | 6 | 0% | 0.128 |
| Sarles cityAlso in 1 other county | 2 | 0% | 0.261 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Towner County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Towner County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Towner County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
58310583175832358324583315833958346583525836358365583675837258377
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Towner County
Towner County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Cavalier County (1,489.1 mi²) and the smallest is Rolette County (903 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Towner County forms a block of 7,009.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Towner | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cavalier County | 1,489.1 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Benson County | 1,388.6 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Ramsey County | 1,185.4 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Pierce County | 1,018.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Rolette County | 903 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Towner County compared with U.S. states?
Towner County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. North Dakota’s county land could hold about 67 areas the size of Towner County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32 miles (51.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Towner County?
Towner County has more land than 2,574 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Towner County at #730 nationally by total area, 82 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Towner County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #647 | Monroe County, Alabama | 1,025.7 | Compare |
| #648 | Towner County, North Dakota | 1,025.1 | This county |
| #649 | Hillsborough County, Florida | 1,022.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 48.689555, -99.242552. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,655,072,407 m²; AWATER: 42,752,342 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Towner County?
Towner County, North Dakota has 1,025.1 square miles (2,655.1 km²) of land and 16.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,041.6 square miles. It ranks #648 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Towner County the largest county in North Dakota?
No. Towner County ranks #36 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Towner County?
Towner County shares a land border with Rolette County, Cavalier County, Ramsey County, Benson County, and Pierce County.
What is the population of Towner County?
The Census Bureau estimates Towner County had 2,040 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,117 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Towner County?
The county seat of Towner County is Cando.
What cities and towns are in Towner County?
Towner County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Cando city, Bisbee city, Rocklake city, Egeland city, and Hansboro city; 743 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Towner County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Towner County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Towner County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Towner County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Towner County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Towner County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 656,083 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 666,647 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.