County outline
Where Mineral County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Mineral County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 852.7 square kilometers or approximately 210,701 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 327.882 | 849.21 | 209,844.5 |
| Water | 1.338 | 3.465 | 856.3 |
| Total | 329.22 | 852.676 | 210,700.8 |
How Mineral County compares
By original Census land area, Mineral County ranks #40 of 55 in West Virginia and #2746 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.783 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Mineral County
The Census Bureau estimates that 26,792 people lived in Mineral County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,593 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #22 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 26,934, the population has declined by 142 (−0.5%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.
With 327.9 square miles of land, that is 82 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Mineral County #1,140 nationally for density and #17 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 7.8 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 26,892 | 26,911 | 26,871 | 26,801 | 26,751 | 26,792 |
| Change | — | +19 | −40 | −70 | −50 | +41 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Mineral County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Mineral County. Together they are home to 7,071 people (26.4%); the other 19,721 (73.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Keyser city, with 4,777 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keyser cityCounty seat | 4,777 | −1.9% | 1.974 |
| Carpendale town | 824 | −2.7% | 1.312 |
| Piedmont town | 691 | −3.4% | 0.381 |
| Ridgeley town | 570 | −3.4% | 0.29 |
| Elk Garden town | 209 | −2.3% | 0.258 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Mineral County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Mineral County is an outlying county of the Cumberland, MD-WV Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 93,640 residents on 750.1 square miles of land; Mineral County accounts for 43.7% of the land and 28.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #287 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #45 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Allegany CountyMaryland | 66,848 | 422.2 |
| Mineral County | 26,792 | 327.9 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mineral County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
26710267172671926726267432675026753267632676726852
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Mineral County
Mineral County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Maryland. Each of them has more land than Mineral County. The largest neighbor is Garrett County (649.1 mi²) and the smallest is Allegany County (422.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Mineral County forms a block of 2,516.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Mineral | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garrett CountyMaryland | 649.1 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Hampshire County | 640.4 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Grant County | 477.4 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Allegany CountyMaryland | 422.2 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
How big is Mineral County compared with U.S. states?
Mineral County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.2 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 73 areas the size of Mineral County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.1 miles (29.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Mineral County?
Mineral County has more land than 476 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Mineral County at #2,785 nationally by total area, 39 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Mineral County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2745 | DuPage County, Illinois | 327.9 | Compare |
| #2746 | Mineral County, West Virginia | 327.9 | This county |
| #2747 | Walton County, Georgia | 326.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.404781, -78.956690. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 849,209,723 m²; AWATER: 3,466,313 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Mineral County?
Mineral County, West Virginia has 327.9 square miles (849.2 km²) of land and 1.338 square miles of water, for a total area of 329.2 square miles. It ranks #2746 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Mineral County the largest county in West Virginia?
No. Mineral County ranks #40 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Mineral County?
Mineral County shares a land border with Allegany County, Maryland, Hampshire County, Grant County, and Garrett County, Maryland.
What is the population of Mineral County?
The Census Bureau estimates Mineral County had 26,792 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,593 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 82 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Mineral County?
The county seat of Mineral County is Keyser.
What cities and towns are in Mineral County?
Mineral County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Keyser city, Carpendale town, Piedmont town, Ridgeley town, and Elk Garden town; 19,721 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Mineral County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Cumberland, MD-WV Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 93,640 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Mineral County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mineral County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Mineral County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Mineral County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 209,844 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 210,701 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.