Grant County area

Grant County, West Virginia covers 480.3 square miles: 477.4 square miles of land and 2.913 square miles of water. Its county seat is Petersburg. An estimated 11,041 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540232026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area477.4 mi²
Water area2.913 mi²
Population (2025)11,041
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Grant County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grant County is located

Grant County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.4% of Grant County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,243.9 square kilometers or approximately 307,383 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land477.3731,236.39305,518.7
Water2.9137.5451,864.3
Total480.2861,243.935307,383

How Grant County compares

By original Census land area, Grant County ranks #19 of 55 in West Virginia and #2163 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.139 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grant County

The Census Bureau estimates that 11,041 people lived in Grant County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,414 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #43 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,979, the population has grown by 62 (+0.6%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 477.4 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (8.9 per km²), placing Grant County #2,202 nationally for density and #46 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,99310,99910,96310,98610,96211,041
Change—+6−36+23−24+79

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grant County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grant County. Together they are home to 2,491 people (22.6%); the other 8,550 (77.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Petersburg city, with 2,282 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Petersburg cityCounty seat2,282−0.1%1.616
Bayard town209−2.3%0.311

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grant County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grant County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

267072671026717267202672626731267392674326833268472685526866

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grant County

Grant County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 1 in Maryland. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Randolph County (1,039.7 mi²) and the smallest is Mineral County (327.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grant County forms a block of 4,840.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.9%.

Map of Grant County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Hardy County, West Virginia: 582.3 mi² landTucker County, West Virginia: 419 mi² landMineral County, West Virginia: 327.9 mi² landPendleton County, West Virginia: 696.1 mi² landGarrett County, Maryland: 649.1 mi² landPreston County, West Virginia: 648.8 mi² landRandolph County, West Virginia: 1,039.7 mi² land
Grant County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrantCompare
Randolph County1,039.72.2× largerCompare
Pendleton County696.11.5× largerCompare
Garrett CountyMaryland649.11.4× largerCompare
Preston County648.81.4× largerCompare
Hardy County582.31.2× largerCompare
Tucker County4191.1× smallerCompare
Mineral County327.91.5× smallerCompare

How big is Grant County compared with U.S. states?

Grant County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.2 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 50 areas the size of Grant County.

Land area: Grant County and the closest-sized states
Grant County477.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.8 miles (35.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grant County?

Grant County has more land than 1,059 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grant County477.4 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grant County at #2,242 nationally by total area, 79 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grant County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2162George County, Mississippi478.7Compare
#2163Grant County, West Virginia477.4This county
#2164DeSoto County, Mississippi476.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.105988, -79.195064. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,236,389,406 m²; AWATER: 7,544,475 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grant County?

Grant County, West Virginia has 477.4 square miles (1,236.4 km²) of land and 2.913 square miles of water, for a total area of 480.3 square miles. It ranks #2163 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grant County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Grant County ranks #19 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Grant County?

Grant County shares a land border with Hardy County, Tucker County, Mineral County, Pendleton County, Garrett County, Maryland, Preston County, and Randolph County.

What is the population of Grant County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grant County had 11,041 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,414 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grant County?

The county seat of Grant County is Petersburg.

What cities and towns are in Grant County?

Grant County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Petersburg city and Bayard town; 8,550 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grant County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Grant County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Grant County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grant County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Grant County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 305,519 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 307,383 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset