Preston County area

Preston County, West Virginia covers 651.4 square miles: 648.8 square miles of land and 2.575 square miles of water. Its county seat is Kingwood. An estimated 34,004 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540772026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area648.8 mi²
Water area2.575 mi²
Population (2025)34,004
People per mi²52

County outline

Generalized outline of Preston County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Preston County is located

Preston County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Preston County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,687.1 square kilometers or approximately 416,889 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land648.8141,680.421415,241
Water2.5756.6691,648
Total651.3891,687.09416,889

How Preston County compares

By original Census land area, Preston County ranks #7 of 55 in West Virginia and #1452 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.548 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 2.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Preston County

The Census Bureau estimates that 34,004 people lived in Preston County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,376 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 34,218, the population has declined by 214 (−0.6%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 648.8 square miles of land, that is 52 people per square mile (20 per km²), placing Preston County #1,500 nationally for density and #26 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 12 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate34,20134,32834,22734,05933,98734,004
Change—+127−101−168−72+17

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Preston County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Preston County. Together they are home to 6,796 people (20%); the other 27,208 (80%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Kingwood city, with 2,937 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Kingwood cityCounty seat2,937−1.5%2.43
Terra Alta town1,413−0.6%1.185
Reedsville town524−1.3%0.651
Masontown town510−0.6%0.278
Rowlesburg town430−2.1%1.011
Tunnelton town296+1.4%0.335
Newburg town256−2.3%0.785
Albright town242−2.4%0.232
Brandonville town128−1.5%0.385
Bruceton Mills town60−1.6%0.055

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Preston County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Preston County is an outlying county of the Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 141,995 residents on 1,008.9 square miles of land; Preston County accounts for 64.3% of the land and 23.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #280 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #305 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Monongalia County107,991360.1
Preston County34,004648.8

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Preston County; 14 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

2628726374264052641026425264402644426519265202652426525265372654226547267052671626764

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Preston County

Preston County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Maryland and Pennsylvania. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Fayette County (790.8 mi²) and the smallest is Taylor County (172.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Preston County forms a block of 3,859 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.8%.

Map of Preston County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Garrett County, Maryland: 649.1 mi² landMonongalia County, West Virginia: 360.1 mi² landTucker County, West Virginia: 419 mi² landFayette County, Pennsylvania: 790.8 mi² landTaylor County, West Virginia: 172.8 mi² landBarbour County, West Virginia: 341.1 mi² landGrant County, West Virginia: 477.4 mi² land
Preston County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PrestonCompare
Fayette CountyPennsylvania790.81.2× largerCompare
Garrett CountyMaryland649.1about the sameCompare
Grant County477.41.4× smallerCompare
Tucker County4191.5× smallerCompare
Monongalia County360.11.8× smallerCompare
Barbour County341.11.9× smallerCompare
Taylor County172.83.8× smallerCompare

How big is Preston County compared with U.S. states?

Preston County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 37 areas the size of Preston County.

Land area: Preston County and the closest-sized states
Preston County648.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.5 miles (41 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Preston County?

Preston County has more land than 1,770 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Preston County648.8 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Preston County at #1,574 nationally by total area, 122 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Preston County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1451Garrett County, Maryland649.1Compare
#1452Preston County, West Virginia648.8This county
#1453Nassau County, Florida648.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.469230, -79.668475. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,680,420,303 m²; AWATER: 6,668,160 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Preston County?

Preston County, West Virginia has 648.8 square miles (1,680.4 km²) of land and 2.575 square miles of water, for a total area of 651.4 square miles. It ranks #1452 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Preston County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Preston County ranks #7 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Preston County?

Preston County shares a land border with Garrett County, Maryland, Monongalia County, Tucker County, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, Taylor County, Barbour County, and Grant County.

What is the population of Preston County?

The Census Bureau estimates Preston County had 34,004 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,376 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 52 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Preston County?

The county seat of Preston County is Kingwood.

What cities and towns are in Preston County?

Preston County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Kingwood city, Terra Alta town, Reedsville town, Masontown town, and Rowlesburg town; 27,208 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Preston County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 141,995 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Preston County?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Preston County, and 14 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Preston County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Preston County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 415,241 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 416,889 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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