County outline
Where Raleigh County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.3% of Raleigh County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,577.3 square kilometers or approximately 389,748 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 604.97 | 1,566.865 | 387,180.8 |
| Water | 4.011 | 10.388 | 2,567 |
| Total | 608.981 | 1,577.254 | 389,747.8 |
How Raleigh County compares
By original Census land area, Raleigh County ranks #10 of 55 in West Virginia and #1607 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.444 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 2.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Raleigh County
The Census Bureau estimates that 71,775 people lived in Raleigh County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #784 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #6 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 74,590, the population has declined by 2,815 (−3.8%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.
With 605 square miles of land, that is 119 people per square mile (46 per km²), placing Raleigh County #879 nationally for density and #14 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 5.4 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 74,404 | 73,817 | 72,858 | 72,504 | 72,185 | 71,775 |
| Change | — | −587 | −959 | −354 | −319 | −410 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Raleigh County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Raleigh County. Together they are home to 19,039 people (26.5%); the other 52,736 (73.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Beckley city, with 16,373 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beckley cityCounty seat | 16,373 | −5.2% | 9.498 |
| Mabscott town | 1,259 | −5.3% | 0.925 |
| Sophia town | 1,076 | −5.4% | 0.698 |
| Lester town | 331 | −3.8% | 0.501 |
| Whitesville townAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 0.224 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Raleigh County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Raleigh County is a central county of the Beckley, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 109,940 residents on 1,266.9 square miles of land; Raleigh County accounts for 47.8% of the land and 65.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #248 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #354 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Raleigh County | 71,775 | 605 |
| Fayette County | 38,165 | 662 |
ZIP codes
45 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Raleigh County; 41 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
250072500825044250482506025062251402517425180252092580125811258132581725818258232582525827258322583625839258432584425849258512585325857258642586525871258732587825880259022590825909259112591525918259202592125932259512596925989
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Raleigh County
Raleigh County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Kanawha County (901.7 mi²) and the smallest is Summers County (360.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Raleigh County forms a block of 3,950.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Raleigh | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kanawha County | 901.7 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Fayette County | 662 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Boone County | 502.4 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Wyoming County | 499.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Mercer County | 419 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Summers County | 360.6 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Raleigh County compared with U.S. states?
Raleigh County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 40 areas the size of Raleigh County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.6 miles (39.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Raleigh County?
Raleigh County has more land than 1,615 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Raleigh County at #1,715 nationally by total area, 108 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Raleigh County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1606 | Calhoun County, Alabama | 605.9 | Compare |
| #1607 | Raleigh County, West Virginia | 605 | This county |
| #1608 | Lamar County, Alabama | 604.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.762488, -81.264616. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,566,864,996 m²; AWATER: 10,389,173 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Raleigh County?
Raleigh County, West Virginia has 605 square miles (1,566.9 km²) of land and 4.011 square miles of water, for a total area of 609 square miles. It ranks #1607 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Raleigh County the largest county in West Virginia?
No. Raleigh County ranks #10 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Raleigh County?
Raleigh County shares a land border with Fayette County, Wyoming County, Summers County, Boone County, Mercer County, and Kanawha County.
What is the population of Raleigh County?
The Census Bureau estimates Raleigh County had 71,775 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #784 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 119 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Raleigh County?
The county seat of Raleigh County is Beckley.
What cities and towns are in Raleigh County?
Raleigh County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Beckley city, Mabscott town, Sophia town, Lester town, and Whitesville town; 52,736 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Raleigh County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Beckley, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 109,940 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Raleigh County?
45 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Raleigh County, and 41 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Raleigh County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Raleigh County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 387,181 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 389,748 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.