County outline
Where Jackson County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.7% of Jackson County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,591.2 square kilometers or approximately 640,306 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 987.915 | 2,558.688 | 632,265.6 |
| Water | 12.563 | 32.538 | 8,040.3 |
| Total | 1,000.478 | 2,591.226 | 640,305.9 |
How Jackson County compares
By original Census land area, Jackson County ranks #15 of 72 in Wisconsin and #697 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.312 times the Wisconsin county-equivalent median of 753 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Wisconsin ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Jackson County
The Census Bureau estimates that 20,999 people lived in Jackson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,830 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #51 of 72 in Wisconsin. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,139, the population has declined by 140 (−0.7%), compared with +1.3% for Wisconsin as a whole.
With 987.9 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8.2 per km²), placing Jackson County #2,279 nationally for density and #60 in Wisconsin. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wisconsin median is 51. Put another way, there are about 30 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 21,096 | 20,910 | 20,904 | 20,931 | 21,033 | 20,999 |
| Change | — | −186 | −6 | +27 | +102 | −34 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Jackson County
Jackson County is divided into 27 cities and towns. In Wisconsin, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Black River Falls city, with 3,555 residents (16.9% of the county). The largest by land is City Point town, at 88.4 mi², or 8.9% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Black River Falls city grew fastest since then (+1.1%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black River Falls cityCounty seat | 3,555 | +1.1% | 4.242 | 0.4% |
| Brockway town | 2,991 | −1% | 47.1 | 4.8% |
| Adams town | 1,400 | +0.4% | 36.1 | 3.7% |
| Albion town | 1,158 | −2% | 45.5 | 4.6% |
| Alma town | 1,040 | 0% | 58 | 5.9% |
| Irving town | 866 | +0.7% | 44.4 | 4.5% |
| Manchester town | 801 | −2.4% | 63.9 | 6.5% |
| Garfield town | 774 | +2.5% | 36 | 3.6% |
| Northfield town | 686 | +1.3% | 36 | 3.6% |
| Springfield town | 683 | −1.6% | 36.5 | 3.7% |
| Hixton town | 620 | −0.8% | 35 | 3.5% |
| Merrillan village | 544 | −3.7% | 1.267 | 0.1% |
| Franklin town | 532 | +2.9% | 36.6 | 3.7% |
| Melrose village | 528 | −2.6% | 0.801 | 0.1% |
| Cleveland town | 515 | −2.5% | 35.9 | 3.6% |
Show the other 12 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Komensky town | 498 | −3.7% | 59.2 |
| North Bend town | 488 | −1.4% | 27.7 |
| Alma Center village | 473 | −2.9% | 1.002 |
| Taylor village | 468 | −3.3% | 0.729 |
| Melrose town | 467 | −0.4% | 27 |
| Hixton village | 438 | −3.7% | 1.141 |
| Garden Valley town | 379 | −1.8% | 36.1 |
| Knapp town | 303 | −0.7% | 69 |
| Curran town | 299 | −0.3% | 36.2 |
| City Point town | 180 | 0% | 88.4 |
| Millston town | 162 | −2.4% | 71.2 |
| Bear Bluff town | 151 | −2.6% | 53.1 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Jackson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Jackson County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
544665461154615546165462754635546425464354644546595466654741547465475454758
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Jackson County
Jackson County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Clark County (1,209.7 mi²) and the smallest is La Crosse County (451.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jackson County forms a block of 6,481.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Jackson | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clark County | 1,209.7 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Monroe County | 900.9 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Wood County | 793 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Juneau County | 767.1 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Trempealeau County | 733 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Eau Claire County | 637.9 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| La Crosse County | 451.8 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Jackson County compared with U.S. states?
Jackson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. Wisconsin’s county land could hold about 55 areas the size of Jackson County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.4 miles (50.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Jackson County?
Jackson County has more land than 2,525 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Jackson County at #775 nationally by total area, 78 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Jackson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #696 | Custer County, Oklahoma | 988.8 | Compare |
| #697 | Jackson County, Wisconsin | 987.9 | This county |
| #698 | Adams County, North Dakota | 987.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 44.324613, -90.799941. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,558,687,751 m²; AWATER: 32,538,318 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Jackson County?
Jackson County, Wisconsin has 987.9 square miles (2,558.7 km²) of land and 12.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,000.5 square miles. It ranks #697 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Jackson County the largest county in Wisconsin?
No. Jackson County ranks #15 of 72 in Wisconsin by land area. The largest is Marathon County, with 1,545.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Jackson County?
Jackson County shares a land border with Clark County, Monroe County, Trempealeau County, Wood County, Eau Claire County, La Crosse County, and Juneau County.
What is the population of Jackson County?
The Census Bureau estimates Jackson County had 20,999 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,830 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Jackson County?
The county seat of Jackson County is Black River Falls.
What cities and towns are in Jackson County?
Jackson County has 27 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Black River Falls city, Brockway town, Adams town, Albion town, and Alma town.
Is Jackson County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Jackson County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Jackson County?
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Jackson County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Jackson County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 632,266 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 640,306 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.