Jackson County area

Jackson County, Wisconsin covers 1,000.5 square miles: 987.9 square miles of land and 12.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Black River Falls. An estimated 20,999 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 550532026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area987.9 mi²
Water area12.6 mi²
Population (2025)20,999
People per mi²21

County outline

Generalized outline of Jackson County, Wisconsin
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jackson County is located

Jackson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.7% of Jackson County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,591.2 square kilometers or approximately 640,306 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land987.9152,558.688632,265.6
Water12.56332.5388,040.3
Total1,000.4782,591.226640,305.9

How Jackson County compares

By original Census land area, Jackson County ranks #15 of 72 in Wisconsin and #697 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.312 times the Wisconsin county-equivalent median of 753 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Wisconsin ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jackson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 20,999 people lived in Jackson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,830 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #51 of 72 in Wisconsin. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,139, the population has declined by 140 (−0.7%), compared with +1.3% for Wisconsin as a whole.

With 987.9 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8.2 per km²), placing Jackson County #2,279 nationally for density and #60 in Wisconsin. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wisconsin median is 51. Put another way, there are about 30 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate21,09620,91020,90420,93121,03320,999
Change—−186−6+27+102−34

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jackson County

Jackson County is divided into 27 cities and towns. In Wisconsin, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Black River Falls city, with 3,555 residents (16.9% of the county). The largest by land is City Point town, at 88.4 mi², or 8.9% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Black River Falls city grew fastest since then (+1.1%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Black River Falls cityCounty seat3,555+1.1%4.2420.4%
Brockway town2,991−1%47.14.8%
Adams town1,400+0.4%36.13.7%
Albion town1,158−2%45.54.6%
Alma town1,0400%585.9%
Irving town866+0.7%44.44.5%
Manchester town801−2.4%63.96.5%
Garfield town774+2.5%363.6%
Northfield town686+1.3%363.6%
Springfield town683−1.6%36.53.7%
Hixton town620−0.8%353.5%
Merrillan village544−3.7%1.2670.1%
Franklin town532+2.9%36.63.7%
Melrose village528−2.6%0.8010.1%
Cleveland town515−2.5%35.93.6%
Show the other 12 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Komensky town498−3.7%59.2
North Bend town488−1.4%27.7
Alma Center village473−2.9%1.002
Taylor village468−3.3%0.729
Melrose town467−0.4%27
Hixton village438−3.7%1.141
Garden Valley town379−1.8%36.1
Knapp town303−0.7%69
Curran town299−0.3%36.2
City Point town1800%88.4
Millston town162−2.4%71.2
Bear Bluff town151−2.6%53.1

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Jackson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jackson County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

544665461154615546165462754635546425464354644546595466654741547465475454758

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jackson County

Jackson County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Clark County (1,209.7 mi²) and the smallest is La Crosse County (451.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jackson County forms a block of 6,481.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.2%.

Map of Jackson County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Clark County, Wisconsin: 1,209.7 mi² landMonroe County, Wisconsin: 900.9 mi² landTrempealeau County, Wisconsin: 733 mi² landWood County, Wisconsin: 793 mi² landEau Claire County, Wisconsin: 637.9 mi² landLa Crosse County, Wisconsin: 451.8 mi² landJuneau County, Wisconsin: 767.1 mi² land
Jackson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JacksonCompare
Clark County1,209.71.2× largerCompare
Monroe County900.91.1× smallerCompare
Wood County7931.2× smallerCompare
Juneau County767.11.3× smallerCompare
Trempealeau County7331.3× smallerCompare
Eau Claire County637.91.5× smallerCompare
La Crosse County451.82.2× smallerCompare

How big is Jackson County compared with U.S. states?

Jackson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. Wisconsin’s county land could hold about 55 areas the size of Jackson County.

Land area: Jackson County and the closest-sized states
Jackson County987.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.4 miles (50.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jackson County?

Jackson County has more land than 2,525 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jackson County987.9 mi²
Wisconsin median753 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jackson County at #775 nationally by total area, 78 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jackson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#696Custer County, Oklahoma988.8Compare
#697Jackson County, Wisconsin987.9This county
#698Adams County, North Dakota987.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.324613, -90.799941. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,558,687,751 m²; AWATER: 32,538,318 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jackson County?

Jackson County, Wisconsin has 987.9 square miles (2,558.7 km²) of land and 12.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,000.5 square miles. It ranks #697 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jackson County the largest county in Wisconsin?

No. Jackson County ranks #15 of 72 in Wisconsin by land area. The largest is Marathon County, with 1,545.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Jackson County?

Jackson County shares a land border with Clark County, Monroe County, Trempealeau County, Wood County, Eau Claire County, La Crosse County, and Juneau County.

What is the population of Jackson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Jackson County had 20,999 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,830 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jackson County?

The county seat of Jackson County is Black River Falls.

What cities and towns are in Jackson County?

Jackson County has 27 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Black River Falls city, Brockway town, Adams town, Albion town, and Alma town.

Is Jackson County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Jackson County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Jackson County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jackson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jackson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 632,266 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 640,306 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset