Walworth County area

Walworth County, Wisconsin covers 576.6 square miles: 555.4 square miles of land and 21.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Elkhorn. An estimated 106,127 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 551272026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area555.4 mi²
Water area21.2 mi²
Population (2025)106,127
People per mi²191

County outline

Generalized outline of Walworth County, Wisconsin
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Walworth County is located

Walworth County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.3% of Walworth County’s measured area and water for 3.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,493.4 square kilometers or approximately 369,021 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land555.4361,438.573355,479
Water21.1654.80413,542.4
Total576.5961,493.377369,021.4

How Walworth County compares

By original Census land area, Walworth County ranks #54 of 72 in Wisconsin and #1870 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.738 times the Wisconsin county-equivalent median of 753 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Wisconsin ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Walworth County

The Census Bureau estimates that 106,127 people lived in Walworth County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #599 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 72 in Wisconsin. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 105,222, the population has grown by 905 (+0.9%), compared with +1.3% for Wisconsin as a whole.

With 555.4 square miles of land, that is 191 people per square mile (74 per km²), placing Walworth County #655 nationally for density and #14 in Wisconsin. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wisconsin median is 51. Put another way, there are about 3.3 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate105,324105,273105,843106,192106,123106,127
Change—−51+570+349−69+4

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Walworth County

Walworth County is divided into 30 cities and towns. In Wisconsin, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Whitewater city, with 11,557 residents (10.9% of the county). The largest by land is Spring Prairie town, at 35.8 mi², or 6.4% of the county’s land. The county seat, Elkhorn city, has 10,045 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Delavan city grew fastest since then (+8.5%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Whitewater city11,557−1.4%6.0071.1%
Elkhorn cityCounty seat10,045−2.1%8.1621.5%
Delavan city9,228+8.5%7.4141.3%
Lake Geneva city8,818+6.4%6.9891.3%
Bloomfield village6,369−1%30.35.5%
Geneva town5,443+1.3%28.55.1%
Delavan town5,210−1.3%24.34.4%
East Troy village4,988+6.3%4.5710.8%
East Troy town4,002+0.1%27.75%
Sugar Creek town3,888−0.2%335.9%
Lyons town3,635−0.5%34.36.2%
Williams Bay village2,935−0.2%2.9080.5%
Genoa City village2,863−3.1%2.6360.5%
Walworth village2,759−0.1%1.7210.3%
Linn town2,707+0.7%27.44.9%
Show the other 15 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
La Grange town2,475+0.3%34.3
Troy town2,331−1%34.8
Spring Prairie town2,109−1.1%35.8
Lafayette town2,077+1.6%34.2
Fontana-on-Geneva Lake village1,886−0.8%3.358
Richmond town1,883−0.5%35.4
Darien town1,618−1.3%33.7
Walworth town1,551−1.2%28
Sharon village1,550−2.4%1.73
Darien village1,530−2.9%1.517
Whitewater town1,423−0.9%28.6
Sharon town844−2%34.8
Mukwonago village216+2.9%1.806
Bloomfield town187+71.6%1.405
Burlington city0—0.25

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Walworth County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Walworth County is a central county of the Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area. Walworth County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 555.4 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #392 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #27 by population. It belongs to the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Walworth County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

531055311453115531195312053121531255312853147531495315753176531845319053191531955352553585

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Walworth County

Walworth County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Illinois. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Rock County (718.2 mi²) and the smallest is Kenosha County (271.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Walworth County forms a block of 3,868.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.4%.

Map of Walworth County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Rock County, Wisconsin: 718.2 mi² landMcHenry County, Illinois: 603.4 mi² landRacine County, Wisconsin: 332.6 mi² landJefferson County, Wisconsin: 556.5 mi² landWaukesha County, Wisconsin: 549.7 mi² landKenosha County, Wisconsin: 271.8 mi² landBoone County, Illinois: 280.7 mi² land
Walworth County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WalworthCompare
Rock County718.21.3× largerCompare
McHenry CountyIllinois603.41.1× largerCompare
Jefferson County556.5about the sameCompare
Waukesha County549.7about the sameCompare
Racine County332.61.7× smallerCompare
Boone CountyIllinois280.72× smallerCompare
Kenosha County271.82× smallerCompare

How big is Walworth County compared with U.S. states?

Walworth County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Wisconsin’s county land could hold about 98 areas the size of Walworth County.

Land area: Walworth County and the closest-sized states
Walworth County555.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.6 miles (37.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Walworth County?

Walworth County has more land than 1,352 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Walworth County555.4 mi²
Wisconsin median753 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Walworth County at #1,857 nationally by total area, 13 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 3.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Walworth County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1869Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana555.5Compare
#1870Walworth County, Wisconsin555.4This county
#1871Mecosta County, Michigan555.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.668110, -88.541731. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,438,572,740 m²; AWATER: 54,804,585 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Walworth County?

Walworth County, Wisconsin has 555.4 square miles (1,438.6 km²) of land and 21.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 576.6 square miles. It ranks #1870 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Walworth County the largest county in Wisconsin?

No. Walworth County ranks #54 of 72 in Wisconsin by land area. The largest is Marathon County, with 1,545.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Walworth County?

Walworth County shares a land border with Rock County, McHenry County, Illinois, Racine County, Jefferson County, Waukesha County, Kenosha County, and Boone County, Illinois.

What is the population of Walworth County?

The Census Bureau estimates Walworth County had 106,127 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #599 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 191 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Walworth County?

The county seat of Walworth County is Elkhorn.

What cities and towns are in Walworth County?

Walworth County has 30 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Whitewater city, Elkhorn city, Delavan city, Lake Geneva city, and Bloomfield village.

Is Walworth County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Walworth County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Walworth County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Walworth County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Walworth County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 355,479 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 369,021 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset