Nome Census Area area

Nome Census Area, Alaska covers 28,290.2 square miles: 22,969.9 square miles of land and 5,320.3 square miles of water. An estimated 9,830 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 021802026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area22,969.9 mi²
Water area5,320.3 mi²
Population (2025)9,830
People per mi²0.43

County outline

Generalized outline of Nome Census Area, Alaska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Nome Census Area is located

Nome Census Area highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. Alaska is shown at 35% of the common scale. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 81.2% of Nome Census Area’s measured area and water for 18.8%. Its combined area converts to 73,271.4 square kilometers or approximately 18,105,756 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land22,969.93159,491.84814,700,755.8
Water5,320.31313,779.5473,405,000.3
Total28,290.24473,271.39618,105,756.2

How Nome Census Area compares

By original Census land area, Nome Census Area ranks #9 of 30 in Alaska and #9 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 3.068 times the Alaska county-equivalent median of 7,486.4 square miles. It accounts for 4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alaska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Nome Census Area

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,830 people lived in Nome Census Area on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,495 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #10 of 30 in Alaska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,046, the population has declined by 216 (−2.2%), compared with +0.5% for Alaska as a whole.

With 22,969.9 square miles of land, that is 0.43 people per square mile (0.17 per km²), placing Nome Census Area #3,202 nationally for density and #20 in Alaska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alaska median is 0.73. Put another way, there are about 1,495 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,0259,8899,7999,7629,8059,830
Change—−136−90−37+43+25

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Nome Census Area

16 incorporated places lie at least partly in Nome Census Area. Together they are home to 9,574 people (97.4%); the other 256 (2.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Nome city, with 3,653 residents in the county. By land, Stebbins city is the largest at 32.6 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Nome city3,653−1.1%12.7
Savoonga city810−3%5.872
Unalakleet city748−2.7%2.846
Gambell city625−3%10.6
Stebbins city617−2.5%32.6
Shishmaref city555−3%2.312
St. Michael city444−2.4%21.7
Brevig Mission city421−2.1%2.342
Elim city363−2.4%2.634
Koyuk city298−3.6%5.101
Teller city241−2.4%1.494
Shaktoolik city209−2.3%1.068
White Mountain city179−2.7%1.804
Golovin city167−4%4.13
Wales city163−2.4%2.239
Show the other 1 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Diomede city81−2.4%2.432

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Nome Census Area. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Nome Census Area is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nome Census Area, and each lies mostly inside the county.

9965999671996849973999742997539976299769997719977299778997839978499785

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Nome Census Area

Nome Census Area shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area (145,767.5 mi²) and the smallest is Kusilvak Census Area (17,151.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Nome Census Area forms a block of 221,561.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.4%.

Map of Nome Census Area and the 3 county equivalents that border it Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska: 35,672.3 mi² landYukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska: 145,767.5 mi² landKusilvak Census Area, Alaska: 17,151.5 mi² land
Nome Census Area (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection; Alaska is shown at reduced scale. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. NomeCompare
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area145,767.56.3× largerCompare
Northwest Arctic Borough35,672.31.6× largerCompare
Kusilvak Census Area17,151.51.3× smallerCompare

How big is Nome Census Area compared with U.S. states?

Nome Census Area has more land than 9 of the 50 states. It is about 2.4 times the land area of Maryland (9,711 mi²), while West Virginia, the next larger state, has 1 times as much land (24,041.4 mi²). Alaska’s county land could hold about 25 areas the size of Nome Census Area.

Land area: Nome Census Area and the closest-sized states
Maryland9,711 mi²
Nome Census Area22,969.9 mi²
West Virginia24,041.4 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 151.6 miles (243.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Nome Census Area?

Nome Census Area has more land than 3,213 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Nome Census Area22,969.9 mi²
Alaska median7,486.4 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Nome Census Area at #6 nationally by total area, 3 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 18.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 17.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Nome Census Area in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#8Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska23,896.5Compare
#9Nome Census Area, Alaska22,969.9This county
#10San Bernardino County, California20,068.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 64.783686, -164.188912. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 59,491,846,005 m²; AWATER: 13,779,546,790 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Nome Census Area?

Nome Census Area, Alaska has 22,969.9 square miles (59,491.8 km²) of land and 5,320.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 28,290.2 square miles. It ranks #9 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Nome Census Area the largest county in Alaska?

No. Nome Census Area ranks #9 of 30 in Alaska by land area. The largest is Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, with 145,767.5 square miles of land.

What counties border Nome Census Area?

Nome Census Area shares a land border with Northwest Arctic Borough, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, and Kusilvak Census Area.

What is the population of Nome Census Area?

The Census Bureau estimates Nome Census Area had 9,830 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,495 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 0.43 people per square mile of land.

What cities and towns are in Nome Census Area?

Nome Census Area has 16 incorporated places. The most populous five are Nome city, Savoonga city, Unalakleet city, Gambell city, and Stebbins city; 256 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Nome Census Area part of a metropolitan area?

No. Nome Census Area is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Nome Census Area?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nome Census Area, and 14 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Nome Census Area compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 9 of the 50 states, including Maryland (9,711 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Nome Census Area?

The land measurement converts to approximately 14,700,756 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 18,105,756 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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