Gulf County area

Gulf County, Florida covers 794.6 square miles: 553.5 square miles of land and 241.1 square miles of water. Its county seat is Port St. Joe. An estimated 15,943 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 120452026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area553.5 mi²
Water area241.1 mi²
Population (2025)15,943
People per mi²29

County outline

Generalized outline of Gulf County, Florida
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Gulf County is located

Gulf County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 69.7% of Gulf County’s measured area and water for 30.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,057.9 square kilometers or approximately 508,512 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land553.4671,433.473354,218.9
Water241.083624.402154,293.1
Total794.552,057.875508,512

How Gulf County compares

By original Census land area, Gulf County ranks #53 of 67 in Florida and #1883 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.795 times the Florida county-equivalent median of 696.5 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Florida ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Gulf County

The Census Bureau estimates that 15,943 people lived in Gulf County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,104 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #61 of 67 in Florida. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 14,198, the population has grown by 1,745 (+12.3%), compared with +8.9% for Florida as a whole.

With 553.5 square miles of land, that is 29 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Gulf County #2,039 nationally for density and #57 in Florida. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Florida median is 209. Put another way, there are about 22 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate14,27014,44715,29715,76715,89615,943
Change—+177+850+470+129+47

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Gulf County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Gulf County. Together they are home to 6,208 people (38.9%); the other 9,735 (61.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Port St. Joe city, with 3,995 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Port St. Joe city grew fastest since then (+18.9%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Port St. Joe cityCounty seat3,995+18.9%9.367
Wewahitchka city2,213+6.4%6.697

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Gulf County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Gulf County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gulf County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

3245632465

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Gulf County

Gulf County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Liberty County (835.6 mi²) and the smallest is Franklin County (545 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gulf County forms a block of 3,260 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.

Map of Gulf County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Franklin County, Florida: 545 mi² landLiberty County, Florida: 835.6 mi² landBay County, Florida: 758.6 mi² landCalhoun County, Florida: 567.3 mi² land
Gulf County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GulfCompare
Liberty County835.61.5× largerCompare
Bay County758.61.4× largerCompare
Calhoun County567.3about the sameCompare
Franklin County545about the sameCompare

How big is Gulf County compared with U.S. states?

Gulf County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Florida’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Gulf County.

Land area: Gulf County and the closest-sized states
Gulf County553.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.5 miles (37.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Gulf County?

Gulf County has more land than 1,339 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Gulf County553.5 mi²
Florida median696.5 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Gulf County at #1,197 nationally by total area, 686 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 30.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 29.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Gulf County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1882Webster County, West Virginia553.5Compare
#1883Gulf County, Florida553.5This county
#1884Harlan County, Nebraska553.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 29.859238, -85.272041. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,433,472,630 m²; AWATER: 624,401,023 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Gulf County?

Gulf County, Florida has 553.5 square miles (1,433.5 km²) of land and 241.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 794.6 square miles. It ranks #1883 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Gulf County the largest county in Florida?

No. Gulf County ranks #53 of 67 in Florida by land area. The largest is Collier County, with 1,997 square miles of land.

What counties border Gulf County?

Gulf County shares a land border with Franklin County, Liberty County, Bay County, and Calhoun County.

What is the population of Gulf County?

The Census Bureau estimates Gulf County had 15,943 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,104 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 29 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Gulf County?

The county seat of Gulf County is Port St. Joe.

What cities and towns are in Gulf County?

Gulf County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Port St. Joe city and Wewahitchka city; 9,735 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Gulf County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Gulf County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Gulf County?

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gulf County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Gulf County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Gulf County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 354,219 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 508,512 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset