County outline
Where Gulf County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 69.7% of Gulf County’s measured area and water for 30.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,057.9 square kilometers or approximately 508,512 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 553.467 | 1,433.473 | 354,218.9 |
| Water | 241.083 | 624.402 | 154,293.1 |
| Total | 794.55 | 2,057.875 | 508,512 |
How Gulf County compares
By original Census land area, Gulf County ranks #53 of 67 in Florida and #1883 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.795 times the Florida county-equivalent median of 696.5 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Florida ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Gulf County
The Census Bureau estimates that 15,943 people lived in Gulf County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,104 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #61 of 67 in Florida. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 14,198, the population has grown by 1,745 (+12.3%), compared with +8.9% for Florida as a whole.
With 553.5 square miles of land, that is 29 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Gulf County #2,039 nationally for density and #57 in Florida. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Florida median is 209. Put another way, there are about 22 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 14,270 | 14,447 | 15,297 | 15,767 | 15,896 | 15,943 |
| Change | — | +177 | +850 | +470 | +129 | +47 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Gulf County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Gulf County. Together they are home to 6,208 people (38.9%); the other 9,735 (61.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Port St. Joe city, with 3,995 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Port St. Joe city grew fastest since then (+18.9%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port St. Joe cityCounty seat | 3,995 | +18.9% | 9.367 |
| Wewahitchka city | 2,213 | +6.4% | 6.697 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Gulf County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Gulf County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gulf County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
3245632465
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Gulf County
Gulf County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Liberty County (835.6 mi²) and the smallest is Franklin County (545 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gulf County forms a block of 3,260 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Gulf | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty County | 835.6 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Bay County | 758.6 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Calhoun County | 567.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Franklin County | 545 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Gulf County compared with U.S. states?
Gulf County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Florida’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Gulf County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.5 miles (37.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Gulf County?
Gulf County has more land than 1,339 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Gulf County at #1,197 nationally by total area, 686 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 30.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 29.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Gulf County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1882 | Webster County, West Virginia | 553.5 | Compare |
| #1883 | Gulf County, Florida | 553.5 | This county |
| #1884 | Harlan County, Nebraska | 553.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 29.859238, -85.272041. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,433,472,630 m²; AWATER: 624,401,023 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Gulf County?
Gulf County, Florida has 553.5 square miles (1,433.5 km²) of land and 241.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 794.6 square miles. It ranks #1883 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Gulf County the largest county in Florida?
No. Gulf County ranks #53 of 67 in Florida by land area. The largest is Collier County, with 1,997 square miles of land.
What counties border Gulf County?
Gulf County shares a land border with Franklin County, Liberty County, Bay County, and Calhoun County.
What is the population of Gulf County?
The Census Bureau estimates Gulf County had 15,943 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,104 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 29 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Gulf County?
The county seat of Gulf County is Port St. Joe.
What cities and towns are in Gulf County?
Gulf County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Port St. Joe city and Wewahitchka city; 9,735 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Gulf County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Gulf County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Gulf County?
2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gulf County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Gulf County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Gulf County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 354,219 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 508,512 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.