Richmond County area

Richmond County, Georgia covers 328.6 square miles: 324.4 square miles of land and 4.223 square miles of water. Its county seat is Augusta. An estimated 206,559 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 132452026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area324.4 mi²
Water area4.223 mi²
Population (2025)206,559
People per mi²637

County outline

Generalized outline of Richmond County, Georgia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Richmond County is located

Richmond County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.7% of Richmond County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 851 square kilometers or approximately 210,295 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land324.363840.096207,592.3
Water4.22310.9382,702.7
Total328.586851.034210,295

How Richmond County compares

By original Census land area, Richmond County ranks #90 of 159 in Georgia and #2752 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.946 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Richmond County

The Census Bureau estimates that 206,559 people lived in Richmond County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #353 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #11 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 206,602, the population has declined by 43 (−0%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 324.4 square miles of land, that is 637 people per square mile (246 per km²), placing Richmond County #274 nationally for density and #15 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate206,581205,565206,837205,946206,544206,559
Change—−1,016+1,272−891+598+15

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Richmond County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Richmond County. Together they are home to 206,559 people (100%); the other 0 (0%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance), with 201,999 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance)201,999−0%302.3
Hephzibah city3,815−0.3%19.5
Blythe cityAlso in 1 other county745+5.5%2.852

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Richmond County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Richmond County is a central county of the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 641,231 residents on 3,480.7 square miles of land; Richmond County accounts for 9.3% of the land and 32.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #85 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #93 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Richmond County206,559324.4
Aiken CountySouth Carolina181,5151,070.7
Columbia County169,189290.2
Edgefield CountySouth Carolina29,808500.7
Burke County24,408827
McDuffie County21,640257.4
Lincoln County8,112210.4

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Richmond County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3080530812308133081530901309043090530906309073090930912

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Richmond County

Richmond County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in South Carolina. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Aiken County (1,070.7 mi²) and the smallest is McDuffie County (257.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Richmond County forms a block of 3,796.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.5%.

Map of Richmond County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Burke County, Georgia: 827 mi² landAiken County, South Carolina: 1,070.7 mi² landColumbia County, Georgia: 290.2 mi² landJefferson County, Georgia: 526.6 mi² landMcDuffie County, Georgia: 257.4 mi² landEdgefield County, South Carolina: 500.7 mi² land
Richmond County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RichmondCompare
Aiken CountySouth Carolina1,070.73.3× largerCompare
Burke County8272.5× largerCompare
Jefferson County526.61.6× largerCompare
Edgefield CountySouth Carolina500.71.5× largerCompare
Columbia County290.21.1× smallerCompare
McDuffie County257.41.3× smallerCompare

How big is Richmond County compared with U.S. states?

Richmond County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.2 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 178 areas the size of Richmond County.

Land area: Richmond County and the closest-sized states
Richmond County324.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18 miles (29 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Richmond County?

Richmond County has more land than 470 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Richmond County324.4 mi²
Georgia median342.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Richmond County at #2,790 nationally by total area, 38 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Richmond County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2751Davis County, Utah324.9Compare
#2752Richmond County, Georgia324.4This county
#2753Seneca County, New York323.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.361486, -82.074998. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 840,095,291 m²; AWATER: 10,936,549 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Richmond County?

Richmond County, Georgia has 324.4 square miles (840.1 km²) of land and 4.223 square miles of water, for a total area of 328.6 square miles. It ranks #2752 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Richmond County the largest county in Georgia?

No. Richmond County ranks #90 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Richmond County?

Richmond County shares a land border with Burke County, Aiken County, South Carolina, Columbia County, Jefferson County, McDuffie County, and Edgefield County, South Carolina.

What is the population of Richmond County?

The Census Bureau estimates Richmond County had 206,559 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #353 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 637 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Richmond County?

The county seat of Richmond County is Augusta.

What cities and towns are in Richmond County?

Richmond County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance), Hephzibah city, and Blythe city.

Is Richmond County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 641,231 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Richmond County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Richmond County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Richmond County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Richmond County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 207,592 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 210,295 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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