County outline
Where Wright County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Wright County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,508 square kilometers or approximately 372,626 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 580.412 | 1,503.26 | 371,463.7 |
| Water | 1.816 | 4.703 | 1,162.2 |
| Total | 582.228 | 1,507.964 | 372,625.9 |
How Wright County compares
By original Census land area, Wright County ranks #29 of 99 in Iowa and #1697 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.019 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Wright County
The Census Bureau estimates that 12,801 people lived in Wright County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,301 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #59 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,943, the population has declined by 142 (−1.1%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.
With 580.4 square miles of land, that is 22 people per square mile (8.5 per km²), placing Wright County #2,247 nationally for density and #66 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 29 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 12,919 | 12,818 | 12,750 | 12,825 | 12,848 | 12,801 |
| Change | — | −101 | −68 | +75 | +23 | −47 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Wright County
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Wright County. Together they are home to 10,197 people (79.7%); the other 2,604 (20.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Eagle Grove city, with 3,653 residents in the county. The county seat, Clarion city, has 2,758 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Eagle Grove city grew fastest since then (+1.3%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eagle Grove city | 3,653 | +1.3% | 4.095 |
| Clarion cityCounty seat | 2,758 | −1.9% | 3.359 |
| Belmond city | 2,420 | −1.9% | 2.833 |
| Goldfield city | 616 | −2.8% | 1.175 |
| Dows cityAlso in 1 other county | 469 | −2.7% | 0.769 |
| Woolstock city | 140 | −2.1% | 1.047 |
| Rowan city | 118 | −3.3% | 0.521 |
| Galt city | 23 | 0% | 0.555 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Wright County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Wright County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wright County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
50034500715010150271504205042150430504475045750470505255053350542505775059550599
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Wright County
Wright County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Webster County (715.7 mi²) and the smallest is Humboldt County (434.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Wright County forms a block of 3,460.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Wright | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Webster County | 715.7 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Franklin County | 582 | about the same | Compare |
| Hamilton County | 576.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Hancock County | 571 | about the same | Compare |
| Humboldt County | 434.4 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Wright County compared with U.S. states?
Wright County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 96 areas the size of Wright County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.1 miles (38.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Wright County?
Wright County has more land than 1,525 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Wright County at #1,818 nationally by total area, 121 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Wright County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1696 | Macon County, Illinois | 580.5 | Compare |
| #1697 | Wright County, Iowa | 580.4 | This county |
| #1698 | Weakley County, Tennessee | 580.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 42.733007, -93.734735. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,503,260,265 m²; AWATER: 4,703,964 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Wright County?
Wright County, Iowa has 580.4 square miles (1,503.3 km²) of land and 1.816 square miles of water, for a total area of 582.2 square miles. It ranks #1697 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Wright County the largest county in Iowa?
No. Wright County ranks #29 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Wright County?
Wright County shares a land border with Franklin County, Hamilton County, Hancock County, Humboldt County, and Webster County.
What is the population of Wright County?
The Census Bureau estimates Wright County had 12,801 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,301 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 22 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Wright County?
The county seat of Wright County is Clarion.
What cities and towns are in Wright County?
Wright County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Eagle Grove city, Clarion city, Belmond city, Goldfield city, and Dows city; 2,604 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Wright County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Wright County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Wright County?
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wright County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Wright County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Wright County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 371,464 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 372,626 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.