Keokuk County area

Keokuk County, Iowa covers 579.9 square miles: 579.2 square miles of land and 0.751 square miles of water. Its county seat is Sigourney. An estimated 9,797 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 191072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area579.2 mi²
Water area0.751 mi²
Population (2025)9,797
People per mi²17

County outline

Generalized outline of Keokuk County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Keokuk County is located

Keokuk County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Keokuk County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,502 square kilometers or approximately 371,153 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land579.1751,500.056370,672
Water0.7511.945480.6
Total579.9261,502.001371,152.6

How Keokuk County compares

By original Census land area, Keokuk County ranks #32 of 99 in Iowa and #1706 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.017 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Keokuk County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,797 people lived in Keokuk County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,498 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #74 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,023, the population has declined by 226 (−2.3%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 579.2 square miles of land, that is 17 people per square mile (6.5 per km²), placing Keokuk County #2,416 nationally for density and #81 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 38 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,0009,9029,8809,9319,8049,797
Change—−98−22+51−127−7

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Keokuk County

17 incorporated places lie at least partly in Keokuk County. Together they are home to 6,098 people (62.2%); the other 3,699 (37.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Sigourney city, with 1,951 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Sigourney cityCounty seat1,951−2.5%2.163
Keota cityAlso in 1 other county888−1.2%0.773
Hedrick city705−2.6%1.558
What Cheer city593−2.5%1.237
Richland city530−1.3%1.034
Delta city255−2.3%0.958
Keswick city236−2.9%0.446
South English city197−3%0.314
Ollie city191−2.6%0.994
Harper city117−1.7%0.088
Martinsburg city111−1.8%0.374
Webster city95−2.1%0.273
Kinross city79−1.3%0.189
Gibson city58−1.7%0.063
Thornburg city44−2.2%0.199
Show the other 2 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hayesville city42−2.3%0.25
North English cityAlso in 1 other county60%0.607

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Keokuk County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Keokuk County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Keokuk County; 14 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

501045013650255502685223152248523165233552355523565250152550525615256252563525685257652580525855258652591

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Keokuk County

Keokuk County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Iowa County (586.5 mi²) and the smallest is Wapello County (431.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Keokuk County forms a block of 3,757.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.4%.

Map of Keokuk County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Mahaska County, Iowa: 570.9 mi² landWashington County, Iowa: 568.8 mi² landIowa County, Iowa: 586.5 mi² landJefferson County, Iowa: 435.5 mi² landWapello County, Iowa: 431.8 mi² landPoweshiek County, Iowa: 584.9 mi² land
Keokuk County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. KeokukCompare
Iowa County586.5about the sameCompare
Poweshiek County584.9about the sameCompare
Mahaska County570.9about the sameCompare
Washington County568.8about the sameCompare
Jefferson County435.51.3× smallerCompare
Wapello County431.81.3× smallerCompare

How big is Keokuk County compared with U.S. states?

Keokuk County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 96 areas the size of Keokuk County.

Land area: Keokuk County and the closest-sized states
Keokuk County579.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.1 miles (38.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Keokuk County?

Keokuk County has more land than 1,516 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Keokuk County579.2 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Keokuk County at #1,834 nationally by total area, 128 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Keokuk County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1705Cedar County, Iowa579.5Compare
#1706Keokuk County, Iowa579.2This county
#1707Cape Girardeau County, Missouri578.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.331184, -92.167728. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,500,056,800 m²; AWATER: 1,944,063 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Keokuk County?

Keokuk County, Iowa has 579.2 square miles (1,500.1 km²) of land and 0.751 square miles of water, for a total area of 579.9 square miles. It ranks #1706 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Keokuk County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Keokuk County ranks #32 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Keokuk County?

Keokuk County shares a land border with Mahaska County, Washington County, Iowa County, Jefferson County, Wapello County, and Poweshiek County.

What is the population of Keokuk County?

The Census Bureau estimates Keokuk County had 9,797 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,498 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 17 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Keokuk County?

The county seat of Keokuk County is Sigourney.

What cities and towns are in Keokuk County?

Keokuk County has 17 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sigourney city, Keota city, Hedrick city, What Cheer city, and Richland city; 3,699 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Keokuk County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Keokuk County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Keokuk County?

21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Keokuk County, and 14 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Keokuk County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Keokuk County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 370,672 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 371,153 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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