County outline
Where Cedar County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Cedar County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,507.2 square kilometers or approximately 372,434 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 579.462 | 1,500.8 | 370,855.7 |
| Water | 2.466 | 6.387 | 1,578.2 |
| Total | 581.928 | 1,507.187 | 372,433.9 |
How Cedar County compares
By original Census land area, Cedar County ranks #31 of 99 in Iowa and #1705 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.017 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cedar County
The Census Bureau estimates that 18,359 people lived in Cedar County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,976 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 18,490, the population has declined by 131 (−0.7%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.
With 579.5 square miles of land, that is 32 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Cedar County #1,953 nationally for density and #36 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 18,486 | 18,435 | 18,333 | 18,298 | 18,288 | 18,359 |
| Change | — | −51 | −102 | −35 | −10 | +71 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cedar County
9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cedar County. Together they are home to 11,194 people (61%); the other 7,165 (39%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Tipton city, with 3,060 residents in the county. By land, West Branch city is the largest at 2.571 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, West Branch city grew fastest since then (+18.1%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tipton cityCounty seat | 3,060 | −3.3% | 2.023 |
| West Branch cityAlso in 1 other county | 2,842 | +18.1% | 2.571 |
| Durant cityAlso in 2 other counties | 1,604 | −3.8% | 1.234 |
| Clarence city | 996 | −4% | 0.761 |
| Mechanicsville city | 977 | −3.9% | 0.824 |
| Lowden city | 769 | −4.2% | 1.073 |
| Stanwood city | 613 | −4.2% | 0.796 |
| Bennett city | 329 | −5.5% | 0.207 |
| Wilton cityAlso in 1 other county | 4 | 0% | 2.055 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cedar County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Cedar County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cedar County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
522165225352255523065232052323523335233752358527205272152747527605276552772527765277752778
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cedar County
Cedar County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Linn County (717 mi²) and the smallest is Muscatine County (437.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cedar County forms a block of 4,075.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cedar | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linn County | 717 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Clinton County | 695 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Johnson County | 613 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Jones County | 575.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Scott County | 458.1 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Muscatine County | 437.4 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Cedar County compared with U.S. states?
Cedar County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 96 areas the size of Cedar County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.1 miles (38.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cedar County?
Cedar County has more land than 1,517 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cedar County at #1,819 nationally by total area, 114 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cedar County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1704 | Buckingham County, Virginia | 579.6 | Compare |
| #1705 | Cedar County, Iowa | 579.5 | This county |
| #1706 | Keokuk County, Iowa | 579.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.772360, -91.132611. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,500,798,688 m²; AWATER: 6,385,832 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cedar County?
Cedar County, Iowa has 579.5 square miles (1,500.8 km²) of land and 2.466 square miles of water, for a total area of 581.9 square miles. It ranks #1705 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cedar County the largest county in Iowa?
No. Cedar County ranks #31 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Cedar County?
Cedar County shares a land border with Jones County, Muscatine County, Johnson County, Clinton County, Scott County, and Linn County.
What is the population of Cedar County?
The Census Bureau estimates Cedar County had 18,359 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,976 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 32 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cedar County?
The county seat of Cedar County is Tipton.
What cities and towns are in Cedar County?
Cedar County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Tipton city, West Branch city, Durant city, Clarence city, and Mechanicsville city; 7,165 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Cedar County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Cedar County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Cedar County?
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cedar County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cedar County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Cedar County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 370,856 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 372,434 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.