Cedar County area

Cedar County, Iowa covers 581.9 square miles: 579.5 square miles of land and 2.466 square miles of water. Its county seat is Tipton. An estimated 18,359 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 190312026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area579.5 mi²
Water area2.466 mi²
Population (2025)18,359
People per mi²32

County outline

Generalized outline of Cedar County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Cedar County is located

Cedar County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Cedar County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,507.2 square kilometers or approximately 372,434 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land579.4621,500.8370,855.7
Water2.4666.3871,578.2
Total581.9281,507.187372,433.9

How Cedar County compares

By original Census land area, Cedar County ranks #31 of 99 in Iowa and #1705 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.017 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Cedar County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,359 people lived in Cedar County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,976 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 18,490, the population has declined by 131 (−0.7%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 579.5 square miles of land, that is 32 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Cedar County #1,953 nationally for density and #36 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate18,48618,43518,33318,29818,28818,359
Change—−51−102−35−10+71

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Cedar County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cedar County. Together they are home to 11,194 people (61%); the other 7,165 (39%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Tipton city, with 3,060 residents in the county. By land, West Branch city is the largest at 2.571 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, West Branch city grew fastest since then (+18.1%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Tipton cityCounty seat3,060−3.3%2.023
West Branch cityAlso in 1 other county2,842+18.1%2.571
Durant cityAlso in 2 other counties1,604−3.8%1.234
Clarence city996−4%0.761
Mechanicsville city977−3.9%0.824
Lowden city769−4.2%1.073
Stanwood city613−4.2%0.796
Bennett city329−5.5%0.207
Wilton cityAlso in 1 other county40%2.055

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cedar County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Cedar County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cedar County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

522165225352255523065232052323523335233752358527205272152747527605276552772527765277752778

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Cedar County

Cedar County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Linn County (717 mi²) and the smallest is Muscatine County (437.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cedar County forms a block of 4,075.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.2%.

Map of Cedar County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Jones County, Iowa: 575.6 mi² landMuscatine County, Iowa: 437.4 mi² landJohnson County, Iowa: 613 mi² landClinton County, Iowa: 695 mi² landScott County, Iowa: 458.1 mi² landLinn County, Iowa: 717 mi² land
Cedar County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CedarCompare
Linn County7171.2× largerCompare
Clinton County6951.2× largerCompare
Johnson County6131.1× largerCompare
Jones County575.6about the sameCompare
Scott County458.11.3× smallerCompare
Muscatine County437.41.3× smallerCompare

How big is Cedar County compared with U.S. states?

Cedar County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 96 areas the size of Cedar County.

Land area: Cedar County and the closest-sized states
Cedar County579.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.1 miles (38.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Cedar County?

Cedar County has more land than 1,517 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Cedar County579.5 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Cedar County at #1,819 nationally by total area, 114 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Cedar County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1704Buckingham County, Virginia579.6Compare
#1705Cedar County, Iowa579.5This county
#1706Keokuk County, Iowa579.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.772360, -91.132611. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,500,798,688 m²; AWATER: 6,385,832 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Cedar County?

Cedar County, Iowa has 579.5 square miles (1,500.8 km²) of land and 2.466 square miles of water, for a total area of 581.9 square miles. It ranks #1705 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Cedar County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Cedar County ranks #31 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Cedar County?

Cedar County shares a land border with Jones County, Muscatine County, Johnson County, Clinton County, Scott County, and Linn County.

What is the population of Cedar County?

The Census Bureau estimates Cedar County had 18,359 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,976 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 32 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Cedar County?

The county seat of Cedar County is Tipton.

What cities and towns are in Cedar County?

Cedar County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Tipton city, West Branch city, Durant city, Clarence city, and Mechanicsville city; 7,165 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Cedar County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Cedar County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Cedar County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cedar County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Cedar County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Cedar County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 370,856 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 372,434 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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