County outline
Where Dickinson County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Dickinson County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,206.5 square kilometers or approximately 545,245 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 847.068 | 2,193.896 | 542,123.5 |
| Water | 4.877 | 12.631 | 3,121.3 |
| Total | 851.945 | 2,206.527 | 545,244.8 |
How Dickinson County compares
By original Census land area, Dickinson County ranks #43 of 105 in Kansas and #987 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.161 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Dickinson County
The Census Bureau estimates that 18,637 people lived in Dickinson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,961 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #29 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 18,410, the population has grown by 227 (+1.2%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 847.1 square miles of land, that is 22 people per square mile (8.5 per km²), placing Dickinson County #2,250 nationally for density and #34 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 29 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 18,383 | 18,481 | 18,361 | 18,453 | 18,638 | 18,637 |
| Change | — | +98 | −120 | +92 | +185 | −1 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Dickinson County
9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Dickinson County. Together they are home to 12,308 people (66%); the other 6,329 (34%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Abilene city, with 6,552 residents in the county. By land, Herington city is the largest at 4.878 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Abilene city grew fastest since then (+1.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abilene cityCounty seat | 6,552 | +1.4% | 4.83 |
| Herington cityAlso in 1 other county | 2,101 | −0.6% | 4.878 |
| Chapman city | 1,380 | +0.2% | 0.936 |
| Solomon cityAlso in 1 other county | 1,006 | +1.9% | 0.861 |
| Enterprise city | 708 | −0.8% | 0.67 |
| Hope city | 313 | −0.6% | 0.389 |
| Woodbine city | 162 | +1.3% | 0.159 |
| Manchester city | 49 | +2.1% | 0.16 |
| Carlton city | 37 | 0% | 0.17 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Dickinson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Dickinson County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Dickinson County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
664416741067431674416744867449674516747567480674826748767492
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Dickinson County
Dickinson County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Marion County (944.3 mi²) and the smallest is Geary County (384.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Dickinson County forms a block of 4,957.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Dickinson | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marion County | 944.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Ottawa County | 720.7 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Saline County | 720.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Morris County | 695.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Clay County | 645.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Geary County | 384.7 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Dickinson County compared with U.S. states?
Dickinson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Dickinson County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.1 miles (46.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Dickinson County?
Dickinson County has more land than 2,235 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Dickinson County at #1,085 nationally by total area, 98 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Dickinson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #986 | Lyon County, Kansas | 847.5 | Compare |
| #987 | Dickinson County, Kansas | 847.1 | This county |
| #988 | St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana | 845.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.867735, -97.157943. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,193,895,338 m²; AWATER: 12,632,459 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Dickinson County?
Dickinson County, Kansas has 847.1 square miles (2,193.9 km²) of land and 4.877 square miles of water, for a total area of 851.9 square miles. It ranks #987 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Dickinson County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Dickinson County ranks #43 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Dickinson County?
Dickinson County shares a land border with Saline County, Marion County, Clay County, Geary County, Morris County, and Ottawa County.
What is the population of Dickinson County?
The Census Bureau estimates Dickinson County had 18,637 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,961 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 22 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Dickinson County?
The county seat of Dickinson County is Abilene.
What cities and towns are in Dickinson County?
Dickinson County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Abilene city, Herington city, Chapman city, Solomon city, and Enterprise city; 6,329 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Dickinson County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Dickinson County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Dickinson County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Dickinson County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Dickinson County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Dickinson County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 542,124 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 545,245 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.