County outline
Where Lane County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Lane County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 1,858.6 square kilometers or approximately 459,278 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 717.409 | 1,858.081 | 459,141.8 |
| Water | 0.213 | 0.552 | 136.3 |
| Total | 717.622 | 1,858.632 | 459,278.1 |
How Lane County compares
By original Census land area, Lane County ranks #64 of 105 in Kansas and #1257 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.983 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lane County
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,508 people lived in Lane County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,156 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #103 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 1,573, the population has declined by 65 (−4.1%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 717.4 square miles of land, that is 2.1 people per square mile (0.81 per km²), placing Lane County #3,057 nationally for density and #101 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 304 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 1,568 | 1,561 | 1,548 | 1,536 | 1,501 | 1,508 |
| Change | — | −7 | −13 | −12 | −35 | +7 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lane County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Lane County. Together they are home to 922 people (61.1%); the other 586 (38.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Dighton city, with 922 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Lane County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lane County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
6751867584678396784667850
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lane County
Lane County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Lane County. The largest neighbor is Finney County (1,302 mi²) and the smallest is Scott County (717.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lane County forms a block of 4,883.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lane | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finney County | 1,302 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Ness County | 1,074.7 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Gove County | 1,071.7 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Scott County | 717.6 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Lane County compared with U.S. states?
Lane County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 114 areas the size of Lane County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.8 miles (43.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lane County?
Lane County has more land than 1,965 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lane County at #1,387 nationally by total area, 130 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lane County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1256 | Nemaha County, Kansas | 717.4 | Compare |
| #1257 | Lane County, Kansas | 717.4 | This county |
| #1258 | Republic County, Kansas | 717.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.481286, -100.466185. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,858,080,232 m²; AWATER: 551,220 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lane County?
Lane County, Kansas has 717.4 square miles (1,858.1 km²) of land and 0.213 square miles of water, for a total area of 717.6 square miles. It ranks #1257 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lane County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Lane County ranks #64 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Lane County?
Lane County shares a land border with Ness County, Scott County, Gove County, and Finney County.
What is the population of Lane County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lane County had 1,508 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,156 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.1 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lane County?
The county seat of Lane County is Dighton.
Is Lane County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Lane County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Lane County?
5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lane County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lane County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lane County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 459,142 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 459,278 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.