County outline
Where Gove County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Gove County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 2,775.8 square kilometers or approximately 685,927 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,071.666 | 2,775.602 | 685,866.2 |
| Water | 0.095 | 0.246 | 60.8 |
| Total | 1,071.761 | 2,775.848 | 685,927 |
How Gove County compares
By original Census land area, Gove County ranks #12 of 105 in Kansas and #600 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.469 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Gove County
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,631 people lived in Gove County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,064 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #87 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,721, the population has declined by 90 (−3.3%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 1,071.7 square miles of land, that is 2.5 people per square mile (0.95 per km²), placing Gove County #3,027 nationally for density and #97 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 261 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 2,712 | 2,749 | 2,739 | 2,737 | 2,669 | 2,631 |
| Change | — | +37 | −10 | −2 | −68 | −38 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Gove County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Gove County. Together they are home to 1,664 people (63.2%); the other 967 (36.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Quinter city, with 912 residents in the county. The county seat, Gove City city, has 77 residents. By land, Oakley city is the largest at 1.937 mi² across all its counties.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quinter city | 912 | −1.8% | 1.005 |
| Grainfield city | 307 | −4.1% | 0.462 |
| Grinnell city | 253 | −4.2% | 0.492 |
| Park city | 111 | −3.5% | 0.315 |
| Gove City cityCounty seat | 77 | −3.8% | 0.243 |
| Oakley cityAlso in 2 other counties | 4 | 0% | 1.937 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Gove County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Gove County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gove County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
67584677366773767738677486775167752678396785067871
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Gove County
Gove County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Ness County (1,074.7 mi²) and the smallest is Lane County (717.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gove County forms a block of 8,413 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Gove | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ness County | 1,074.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Thomas County | 1,074.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Logan County | 1,073 | about the same | Compare |
| Graham County | 898.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Sheridan County | 896 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Trego County | 889.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Scott County | 717.6 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Lane County | 717.4 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Gove County compared with U.S. states?
Gove County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Kansas’s county land could hold about 76 areas the size of Gove County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.7 miles (52.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Gove County?
Gove County has more land than 2,622 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Gove County at #699 nationally by total area, 99 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Gove County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #599 | Logan County, Kansas | 1,073 | Compare |
| #600 | Gove County, Kansas | 1,071.7 | This county |
| #601 | Aiken County, South Carolina | 1,070.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.917239, -100.487360. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,775,601,943 m²; AWATER: 245,369 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Gove County?
Gove County, Kansas has 1,071.7 square miles (2,775.6 km²) of land and 0.095 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,071.8 square miles. It ranks #600 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Gove County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Gove County ranks #12 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Gove County?
Gove County shares a land border with Logan County, Trego County, Sheridan County, Lane County, Scott County, Ness County, Thomas County, and Graham County.
What is the population of Gove County?
The Census Bureau estimates Gove County had 2,631 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,064 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.5 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Gove County?
The county seat of Gove County is Gove City.
What cities and towns are in Gove County?
Gove County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Quinter city, Grainfield city, Grinnell city, Park city, and Gove City city; 967 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Gove County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Gove County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Gove County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gove County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Gove County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Gove County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 685,866 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 685,927 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.