Ness County area

Ness County, Kansas covers 1,075 square miles: 1,074.7 square miles of land and 0.258 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ness City. An estimated 2,617 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 201352026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,074.7 mi²
Water area0.258 mi²
Population (2025)2,617
People per mi²2.4

County outline

Generalized outline of Ness County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ness County is located

Ness County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Ness County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 2,784.2 square kilometers or approximately 687,998 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,074.7392,783.561687,833
Water0.2580.668165.1
Total1,074.9972,784.229687,998.1

How Ness County compares

By original Census land area, Ness County ranks #9 of 105 in Kansas and #595 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.473 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ness County

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,617 people lived in Ness County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,065 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #88 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,682, the population has declined by 65 (−2.4%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 1,074.7 square miles of land, that is 2.4 people per square mile (0.94 per km²), placing Ness County #3,028 nationally for density and #98 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 263 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate2,6742,6532,6642,6292,6292,617
Change—−21+11−350−12

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ness County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ness County. Together they are home to 1,957 people (74.8%); the other 660 (25.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Ness City city, with 1,313 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Ness City cityCounty seat1,313−2.3%1.455
Bazine city268−2.2%0.449
Ransom city257−2.7%0.351
Utica city97−3%0.244
Brownell city22−4.3%0.198

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ness County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ness County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ness County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

675156751667518675216755667560675726758467849

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ness County

Ness County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 7 of them. The largest neighbor is Finney County (1,302 mi²) and the smallest is Lane County (717.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ness County forms a block of 8,287.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 13%.

Map of Ness County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Hodgeman County, Kansas: 860 mi² landLane County, Kansas: 717.4 mi² landTrego County, Kansas: 889.5 mi² landRush County, Kansas: 717.8 mi² landPawnee County, Kansas: 754.3 mi² landGove County, Kansas: 1,071.7 mi² landFinney County, Kansas: 1,302 mi² landEllis County, Kansas: 899.9 mi² land
Ness County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. NessCompare
Finney County1,3021.2× largerCompare
Gove County1,071.7about the sameCompare
Ellis County899.91.2× smallerCompare
Trego County889.51.2× smallerCompare
Hodgeman County8601.2× smallerCompare
Pawnee County754.31.4× smallerCompare
Rush County717.81.5× smallerCompare
Lane County717.41.5× smallerCompare

How big is Ness County compared with U.S. states?

Ness County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Kansas’s county land could hold about 76 areas the size of Ness County.

Land area: Ness County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Ness County1,074.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.8 miles (52.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ness County?

Ness County has more land than 2,627 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ness County1,074.7 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ness County at #695 nationally by total area, 100 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ness County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#594Somerset County, Pennsylvania1,075Compare
#595Ness County, Kansas1,074.7This county
#596Thomas County, Kansas1,074.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.480437, -99.908745. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,783,562,251 m²; AWATER: 667,491 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ness County?

Ness County, Kansas has 1,074.7 square miles (2,783.6 km²) of land and 0.258 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,075 square miles. It ranks #595 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ness County the largest county in Kansas?

No. Ness County ranks #9 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Ness County?

Ness County shares a land border with Hodgeman County, Lane County, Trego County, Rush County, Pawnee County, Gove County, Finney County, and Ellis County.

What is the population of Ness County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ness County had 2,617 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,065 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.4 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ness County?

The county seat of Ness County is Ness City.

What cities and towns are in Ness County?

Ness County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Ness City city, Bazine city, Ransom city, Utica city, and Brownell city; 660 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ness County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Ness County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Ness County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ness County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ness County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Ness County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 687,833 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 687,998 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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