County outline
Where Logan County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Logan County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 2,779.3 square kilometers or approximately 686,783 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,072.993 | 2,779.039 | 686,715.5 |
| Water | 0.106 | 0.275 | 67.8 |
| Total | 1,073.099 | 2,779.314 | 686,783.4 |
How Logan County compares
By original Census land area, Logan County ranks #11 of 105 in Kansas and #599 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.47 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Logan County
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,661 people lived in Logan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,061 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #85 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,761, the population has declined by 100 (−3.6%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 1,073 square miles of land, that is 2.5 people per square mile (0.96 per km²), placing Logan County #3,026 nationally for density and #96 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 258 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 2,742 | 2,714 | 2,705 | 2,668 | 2,687 | 2,661 |
| Change | — | −28 | −9 | −37 | +19 | −26 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Logan County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Logan County. Together they are home to 2,133 people (80.2%); the other 528 (19.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Oakley city, with 1,924 residents in the county (the city extends into 2 other counties).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oakley cityCounty seat · Also in 2 other counties | 1,924 | −3.6% | 1.937 |
| Winona city | 183 | −3.7% | 0.261 |
| Russell Springs city | 26 | −3.7% | 0.707 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Logan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Logan County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Logan County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
67732677476774867761677646786167871
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Logan County
Logan County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Thomas County (1,074.7 mi²) and the smallest is Scott County (717.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Logan County forms a block of 6,625.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Logan | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas County | 1,074.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Gove County | 1,071.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Sherman County | 1,056.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Wallace County | 913.7 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Wichita County | 718.6 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Scott County | 717.6 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Logan County compared with U.S. states?
Logan County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Kansas’s county land could hold about 76 areas the size of Logan County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.8 miles (52.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Logan County?
Logan County has more land than 2,623 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Logan County at #698 nationally by total area, 99 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Logan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #598 | Leon County, Texas | 1,073.2 | Compare |
| #599 | Logan County, Kansas | 1,073 | This county |
| #600 | Gove County, Kansas | 1,071.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.907222, -101.156894. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,779,039,726 m²; AWATER: 274,632 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Logan County?
Logan County, Kansas has 1,073 square miles (2,779 km²) of land and 0.106 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,073.1 square miles. It ranks #599 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Logan County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Logan County ranks #11 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Logan County?
Logan County shares a land border with Thomas County, Gove County, Wallace County, Wichita County, Scott County, and Sherman County.
What is the population of Logan County?
The Census Bureau estimates Logan County had 2,661 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,061 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.5 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Logan County?
The county seat of Logan County is Oakley.
What cities and towns are in Logan County?
Logan County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Oakley city, Winona city, and Russell Springs city; 528 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Logan County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Logan County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Logan County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Logan County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Logan County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Logan County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 686,716 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 686,783 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.