Marshall County area

Marshall County, Kansas covers 905.1 square miles: 900.2 square miles of land and 4.917 square miles of water. Its county seat is Marysville. An estimated 9,852 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 201172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area900.2 mi²
Water area4.917 mi²
Population (2025)9,852
People per mi²11

County outline

Generalized outline of Marshall County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marshall County is located

Marshall County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Marshall County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 2,344.2 square kilometers or approximately 579,261 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land900.1782,331.45576,113.9
Water4.91712.7353,146.9
Total905.0952,344.185579,260.8

How Marshall County compares

By original Census land area, Marshall County ranks #23 of 105 in Kansas and #854 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.234 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marshall County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,852 people lived in Marshall County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,493 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #40 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,031, the population has declined by 179 (−1.8%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 900.2 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.2 per km²), placing Marshall County #2,617 nationally for density and #50 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 58 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,02010,02410,0039,9309,9109,852
Change—+4−21−73−20−58

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marshall County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marshall County. Together they are home to 6,522 people (66.2%); the other 3,330 (33.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Marysville city, with 3,385 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Marysville cityCounty seat3,385−1.7%4.562
Blue Rapids city909−2.2%1.985
Frankfort city718−1.1%1.007
Waterville city644−2.7%0.492
Axtell city405+1.8%0.523
Beattie city198−1.5%0.229
Summerfield city122−3.2%0.345
Vermillion city79+1.3%0.208
Oketo city62−1.6%0.103

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marshall County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marshall County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

66403664046640666411664126642766438665086651866541665446654866945

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marshall County

Marshall County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Nebraska. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Washington County (894.8 mi²) and the smallest is Pawnee County (431.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marshall County forms a block of 5,245.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.2%.

Map of Marshall County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Nemaha County, Kansas: 717.4 mi² landWashington County, Kansas: 894.8 mi² landGage County, Nebraska: 851.5 mi² landPottawatomie County, Kansas: 840.7 mi² landRiley County, Kansas: 609.7 mi² landPawnee County, Nebraska: 431.1 mi² land
Marshall County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarshallCompare
Washington County894.8about the sameCompare
Gage CountyNebraska851.51.1× smallerCompare
Pottawatomie County840.71.1× smallerCompare
Nemaha County717.41.3× smallerCompare
Riley County609.71.5× smallerCompare
Pawnee CountyNebraska431.12.1× smallerCompare

How big is Marshall County compared with U.S. states?

Marshall County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 91 areas the size of Marshall County.

Land area: Marshall County and the closest-sized states
Marshall County900.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30 miles (48.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marshall County?

Marshall County has more land than 2,368 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marshall County900.2 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marshall County at #952 nationally by total area, 98 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marshall County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#853Crosby County, Texas900.2Compare
#854Marshall County, Kansas900.2This county
#855Harrison County, Texas900.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.782709, -96.521243. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,331,450,559 m²; AWATER: 12,735,557 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marshall County?

Marshall County, Kansas has 900.2 square miles (2,331.5 km²) of land and 4.917 square miles of water, for a total area of 905.1 square miles. It ranks #854 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marshall County the largest county in Kansas?

No. Marshall County ranks #23 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Marshall County?

Marshall County shares a land border with Nemaha County, Washington County, Gage County, Nebraska, Pottawatomie County, Riley County, and Pawnee County, Nebraska.

What is the population of Marshall County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marshall County had 9,852 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,493 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marshall County?

The county seat of Marshall County is Marysville.

What cities and towns are in Marshall County?

Marshall County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Marysville city, Blue Rapids city, Frankfort city, Waterville city, and Axtell city; 3,330 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Marshall County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Marshall County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Marshall County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marshall County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Marshall County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 576,114 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 579,261 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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