County outline
Where Hart County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Hart County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,082.2 square kilometers or approximately 267,423 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 412.67 | 1,068.81 | 264,108.8 |
| Water | 5.178 | 13.411 | 3,313.9 |
| Total | 417.848 | 1,082.221 | 267,422.7 |
How Hart County compares
By original Census land area, Hart County ranks #30 of 120 in Kentucky and #2451 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.349 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Hart County
The Census Bureau estimates that 20,117 people lived in Hart County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,878 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #58 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 19,279, the population has grown by 838 (+4.3%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 412.7 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Hart County #1,578 nationally for density and #71 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 19,288 | 19,471 | 19,585 | 19,739 | 19,910 | 20,117 |
| Change | — | +183 | +114 | +154 | +171 | +207 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Hart County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hart County. Together they are home to 4,281 people (21.3%); the other 15,836 (78.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Horse Cave city, with 2,276 residents in the county. The county seat, Munfordville city, has 1,730 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Munfordville city grew fastest since then (+2.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horse Cave city | 2,276 | +2.6% | 3.145 |
| Munfordville cityCounty seat | 1,730 | +2.8% | 2.24 |
| Bonnieville city | 275 | +3.8% | 0.575 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hart County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Hart County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hart County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
42127427134272242729427464274942757427654278242784
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Hart County
Hart County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Hardin County (623.9 mi²) and the smallest is Larue County (261.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hart County forms a block of 3,163 mi² of land, of which it holds 13%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Hart | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardin County | 623.9 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Grayson County | 499.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Barren County | 487.4 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Edmonson County | 302.8 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Metcalfe County | 289.7 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Green County | 286 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Larue County | 261.1 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Hart County compared with U.S. states?
Hart County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 96 areas the size of Hart County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.3 miles (32.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Hart County?
Hart County has more land than 771 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Hart County at #2,499 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Hart County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2450 | Summit County, Ohio | 412.7 | Compare |
| #2451 | Hart County, Kentucky | 412.7 | This county |
| #2452 | Wabash County, Indiana | 412.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.305827, -85.878443. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,068,809,180 m²; AWATER: 13,410,824 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Hart County?
Hart County, Kentucky has 412.7 square miles (1,068.8 km²) of land and 5.178 square miles of water, for a total area of 417.8 square miles. It ranks #2451 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Hart County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Hart County ranks #30 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Hart County?
Hart County shares a land border with Barren County, Green County, Larue County, Edmonson County, Grayson County, Hardin County, and Metcalfe County.
What is the population of Hart County?
The Census Bureau estimates Hart County had 20,117 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,878 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Hart County?
The county seat of Hart County is Munfordville.
What cities and towns are in Hart County?
Hart County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Horse Cave city, Munfordville city, and Bonnieville city; 15,836 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Hart County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Hart County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Hart County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hart County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Hart County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Hart County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 264,109 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 267,423 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.