County outline
Where Metcalfe County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Metcalfe County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 754.2 square kilometers or approximately 186,362 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 289.651 | 750.193 | 185,376.6 |
| Water | 1.539 | 3.986 | 985 |
| Total | 291.19 | 754.179 | 186,361.6 |
How Metcalfe County compares
By original Census land area, Metcalfe County ranks #68 of 120 in Kentucky and #2825 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.947 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Metcalfe County
The Census Bureau estimates that 10,583 people lived in Metcalfe County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,443 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #98 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,288, the population has grown by 295 (+2.9%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 289.7 square miles of land, that is 37 people per square mile (14 per km²), placing Metcalfe County #1,838 nationally for density and #96 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 18 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,286 | 10,392 | 10,397 | 10,512 | 10,537 | 10,583 |
| Change | — | +106 | +5 | +115 | +25 | +46 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Metcalfe County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Metcalfe County. Together they are home to 1,713 people (16.2%); the other 8,870 (83.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Edmonton city, with 1,713 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Metcalfe County is an outlying county of the Glasgow, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 56,224 residents on 777 square miles of land; Metcalfe County accounts for 37.3% of the land and 18.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #276 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #188 by population. It belongs to the Bowling Green-Glasgow-Franklin, KY Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Barren County | 45,641 | 487.4 |
| Metcalfe County | 10,583 | 289.7 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Metcalfe County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
42124421294215442166421674221442715427284274642749
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Metcalfe County
Metcalfe County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Barren County (487.4 mi²) and the smallest is Green County (286 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Metcalfe County forms a block of 2,515.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Metcalfe | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barren County | 487.4 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Hart County | 412.7 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Adair County | 405.3 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Monroe County | 329.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Cumberland County | 305.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Green County | 286 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Metcalfe County compared with U.S. states?
Metcalfe County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.6 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 136 areas the size of Metcalfe County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17 miles (27.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Metcalfe County?
Metcalfe County has more land than 397 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Metcalfe County at #2,858 nationally by total area, 33 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Metcalfe County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2824 | Bourbon County, Kentucky | 289.8 | Compare |
| #2825 | Metcalfe County, Kentucky | 289.7 | This county |
| #2826 | Stark County, Illinois | 288.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.992273, -85.633548. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 750,193,210 m²; AWATER: 3,985,176 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Metcalfe County?
Metcalfe County, Kentucky has 289.7 square miles (750.2 km²) of land and 1.539 square miles of water, for a total area of 291.2 square miles. It ranks #2825 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Metcalfe County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Metcalfe County ranks #68 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Metcalfe County?
Metcalfe County shares a land border with Barren County, Adair County, Cumberland County, Green County, Monroe County, and Hart County.
What is the population of Metcalfe County?
The Census Bureau estimates Metcalfe County had 10,583 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,443 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 37 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Metcalfe County?
The county seat of Metcalfe County is Edmonton.
Is Metcalfe County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Glasgow, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 56,224 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Metcalfe County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Metcalfe County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Metcalfe County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Metcalfe County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 185,377 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 186,362 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.