County outline
Where Franklin County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.3% of Franklin County’s measured area and water for 2.7%. Its combined area converts to 4,516.5 square kilometers or approximately 1,116,054 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,697.007 | 4,395.228 | 1,086,084.5 |
| Water | 46.828 | 121.284 | 29,969.9 |
| Total | 1,743.835 | 4,516.512 | 1,116,054.4 |
How Franklin County compares
By original Census land area, Franklin County ranks #7 of 16 in Maine and #356 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.316 times the Maine county-equivalent median of 1,289.2 square miles. It accounts for 5.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Maine ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Franklin County
The Census Bureau estimates that 30,824 people lived in Franklin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,456 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 16 in Maine. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 29,447, the population has grown by 1,377 (+4.7%), compared with +3.8% for Maine as a whole.
With 1,697 square miles of land, that is 18 people per square mile (7 per km²), placing Franklin County #2,381 nationally for density and #12 in Maine. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Maine median is 51. Put another way, there are about 35 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 29,463 | 30,256 | 30,574 | 30,773 | 30,875 | 30,824 |
| Change | — | +793 | +318 | +199 | +102 | −51 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Franklin County
Franklin County is divided into 26 cities and towns. In Maine, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Farmington town, with 8,258 residents (26.8% of the county). The largest by land is North Franklin UT, at 499 mi², or 29.4% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, New Sharon town grew fastest since then (+10%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmington townCounty seat | 8,258 | +8.9% | 55.7 | 3.3% |
| Jay town | 4,639 | +0.4% | 48.4 | 2.9% |
| Wilton town | 3,878 | +1.3% | 41.3 | 2.4% |
| New Sharon town | 1,614 | +10% | 46.2 | 2.7% |
| Chesterville town | 1,378 | +3.9% | 36.2 | 2.1% |
| Rangeley town | 1,336 | +9.3% | 41.5 | 2.4% |
| Strong town | 1,122 | +0.2% | 28.3 | 1.7% |
| Kingfield town | 1,025 | +6.3% | 43.1 | 2.5% |
| Phillips town | 942 | +5.1% | 50.8 | 3% |
| East Central Franklin UT | 811 | +0.1% | 171.1 | 10.1% |
| Industry town | 809 | +3.2% | 29.9 | 1.8% |
| New Vineyard town | 759 | +5% | 35.7 | 2.1% |
| Carrabassett Valley town | 711 | +5.6% | 77.5 | 4.6% |
| Eustis town | 672 | +5% | 39.1 | 2.3% |
| Temple town | 549 | +4.4% | 35.5 | 2.1% |
Show the other 11 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carthage town | 509 | +1% | 33.3 |
| Avon town | 451 | +0.2% | 41.4 |
| Weld town | 428 | +13.5% | 59.5 |
| Dallas plantation | 313 | 0% | 39 |
| Rangeley plantation | 179 | 0% | 40.8 |
| Coplin plantation | 132 | 0% | 33 |
| Sandy River plantation | 126 | 0% | 34.1 |
| Wyman UT | 82 | 0% | 20.3 |
| South Franklin UT | 60 | +1.7% | 12.4 |
| North Franklin UT | 40 | 0% | 499 |
| West Central Franklin UT | 1 | 0% | 103.9 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Franklin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Franklin County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
042240423404239042850429404936049380494004947049550495604964049660497004982049830498404992
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Franklin County
Franklin County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Somerset County (3,924.3 mi²) and the smallest is Androscoggin County (468 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Franklin County forms a block of 9,033.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Franklin | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somerset County | 3,924.3 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Oxford County | 2,077 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Kennebec County | 867.5 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Androscoggin County | 468 | 3.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Franklin County compared with U.S. states?
Franklin County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.6 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Maine’s county land could hold about 18 areas the size of Franklin County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 41.2 miles (66.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Franklin County?
Franklin County has more land than 2,866 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Franklin County at #386 nationally by total area, 30 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Franklin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #355 | Benton County, Washington | 1,700.1 | Compare |
| #356 | Franklin County, Maine | 1,697 | This county |
| #357 | La Plata County, Colorado | 1,689.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 44.976724, -70.414935. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,395,228,208 m²; AWATER: 121,283,102 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Franklin County?
Franklin County, Maine has 1,697 square miles (4,395.2 km²) of land and 46.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,743.8 square miles. It ranks #356 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Franklin County the largest county in Maine?
No. Franklin County ranks #7 of 16 in Maine by land area. The largest is Aroostook County, with 6,671.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Franklin County?
Franklin County shares a land border with Somerset County, Oxford County, Kennebec County, and Androscoggin County.
What is the population of Franklin County?
The Census Bureau estimates Franklin County had 30,824 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,456 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 18 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Franklin County?
The county seat of Franklin County is Farmington.
What cities and towns are in Franklin County?
Franklin County has 26 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Farmington town, Jay town, Wilton town, New Sharon town, and Chesterville town.
Is Franklin County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Franklin County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Franklin County?
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Franklin County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Franklin County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,086,084 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,116,054 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.