Oxford County area

Population and density of Oxford County

The Census Bureau estimates that 60,346 people lived in Oxford County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #899 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #7 of 16 in Maine. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 57,761, the population has grown by 2,585 (+4.5%), compared with +3.8% for Maine as a whole.

With 2,077 square miles of land, that is 29 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Oxford County #2,031 nationally for density and #11 in Maine. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Maine median is 51. Put another way, there are about 22 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Oxford County

Oxford County is divided into 38 cities and towns. In Maine, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Rumford town, with 6,025 residents (10% of the county). The largest by land is North Oxford UT, at 557.2 mi², or 26.8% of the county’s land. The county seat, Paris town, has 5,409 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Bethel town grew fastest since then (+9.8%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Oxford County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Oxford County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

35 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Oxford County; 34 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

0357904010040220403704040040410405104068040880421604217042190422004221042240422604227042310423704238042550425704261042670426804270042710427504276042810428604289042900429204964

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Oxford County

Oxford County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in New Hampshire. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Coos County (1,794.6 mi²) and the smallest is Androscoggin County (468 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Oxford County forms a block of 8,795.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 23.6%.

How big is Oxford County compared with U.S. states?

Oxford County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.3 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Maine’s county land could hold about 15 areas the size of Oxford County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45.6 miles (73.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Oxford County?

Oxford County has more land than 2,947 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Oxford County at #288 nationally by total area, 13 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 4.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 3.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Oxford County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.