Washington County area

Population and density of Washington County

The Census Bureau estimates that 31,334 people lived in Washington County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,449 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #14 of 16 in Maine. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 31,090, the population has grown by 244 (+0.8%), compared with +3.8% for Maine as a whole.

With 2,562.7 square miles of land, that is 12 people per square mile (4.7 per km²), placing Washington County #2,572 nationally for density and #14 in Maine. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Maine median is 51. Put another way, there are about 52 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Washington County

Washington County is divided into 48 cities and towns. In Maine, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Calais city, with 3,083 residents (9.8% of the county). The largest by land is North Washington UT, at 920.9 mi², or 35.9% of the county’s land. The county seat, Machias town, has 2,078 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Steuben town grew fastest since then (+4.3%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Washington County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Washington County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

31 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

04413044240445404490044910449204606046110461904622046230462604628046300463104643046480464904652046540465504657046580466604667046680467104680046860469104694

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Washington County

Washington County shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Aroostook County (6,671.2 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (1,587.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington County forms a block of 14,218.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 18%.

How big is Washington County compared with U.S. states?

Washington County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.3 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.9 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Maine’s county land could hold about 12 areas the size of Washington County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 50.6 miles (81.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Washington County?

Washington County has more land than 3,010 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Washington County at #169 nationally by total area, 43 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 21.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 20.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Washington County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.