Kalkaska County area

Kalkaska County, Michigan covers 570.6 square miles: 559.7 square miles of land and 10.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Kalkaska. An estimated 18,693 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 260792026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area559.7 mi²
Water area10.8 mi²
Population (2025)18,693
People per mi²33

County outline

Generalized outline of Kalkaska County, Michigan
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Kalkaska County is located

Kalkaska County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.1% of Kalkaska County’s measured area and water for 1.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,477.8 square kilometers or approximately 365,160 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land559.7441,449.73358,236.2
Water10.81928.0216,924.2
Total570.5631,477.751365,160.3

How Kalkaska County compares

By original Census land area, Kalkaska County ranks #54 of 83 in Michigan and #1852 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.986 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Kalkaska County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,693 people lived in Kalkaska County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,956 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #65 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,935, the population has grown by 758 (+4.2%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.

With 559.7 square miles of land, that is 33 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Kalkaska County #1,906 nationally for density and #64 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 19 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate17,92417,98818,21418,41818,64018,693
Change—+64+226+204+222+53

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Kalkaska County

Kalkaska County is divided into 12 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Kalkaska township, with 5,207 residents (27.9% of the county). The largest by land is Garfield township, at 106.1 mi², or 19% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Springfield township grew fastest since then (+4.9%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Kalkaska townshipCounty seat5,207+3.7%70.412.6%
Clearwater township2,600+4.3%31.25.6%
Springfield township1,640+4.9%356.3%
Coldsprings township1,611+4.3%34.56.2%
Boardman township1,537+3.7%36.16.4%
Orange township1,322+4.9%34.26.1%
Rapid River township1,301+4.3%35.16.3%
Excelsior township1,034+4.2%35.36.3%
Garfield township1,027+5.1%106.119%
Bear Lake township699+4.3%7112.7%
Blue Lake township413+3.5%356.2%
Oliver township302+4.9%35.86.4%

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Kalkaska County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Kalkaska County is an outlying county of the Traverse City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 156,972 residents on 1,691 square miles of land; Kalkaska County accounts for 33.1% of the land and 11.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #191 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #284 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Grand Traverse County96,729464.3
Leelanau County22,982347.2
Kalkaska County18,693559.7
Benzie County18,568319.7

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Kalkaska County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4961249633496464965949676496804969049738

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Kalkaska County

Kalkaska County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Missaukee County (564.8 mi²) and the smallest is Grand Traverse County (464.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Kalkaska County forms a block of 2,621 mi² of land, of which it holds 21.4%.

Map of Kalkaska County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Antrim County, Michigan: 475.7 mi² landCrawford County, Michigan: 556.4 mi² landMissaukee County, Michigan: 564.8 mi² landGrand Traverse County, Michigan: 464.3 mi² land
Kalkaska County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. KalkaskaCompare
Missaukee County564.8about the sameCompare
Crawford County556.4about the sameCompare
Antrim County475.71.2× smallerCompare
Grand Traverse County464.31.2× smallerCompare

How big is Kalkaska County compared with U.S. states?

Kalkaska County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 101 areas the size of Kalkaska County.

Land area: Kalkaska County and the closest-sized states
Kalkaska County559.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.7 miles (38.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Kalkaska County?

Kalkaska County has more land than 1,370 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Kalkaska County559.7 mi²
Michigan median567.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Kalkaska County at #1,926 nationally by total area, 74 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Kalkaska County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1851Gem County, Idaho559.8Compare
#1852Kalkaska County, Michigan559.7This county
#1853Jasper County, Indiana559.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.677483, -85.088992. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,449,729,101 m²; AWATER: 28,020,188 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Kalkaska County?

Kalkaska County, Michigan has 559.7 square miles (1,449.7 km²) of land and 10.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 570.6 square miles. It ranks #1852 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Kalkaska County the largest county in Michigan?

No. Kalkaska County ranks #54 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Kalkaska County?

Kalkaska County shares a land border with Antrim County, Crawford County, Missaukee County, and Grand Traverse County.

What is the population of Kalkaska County?

The Census Bureau estimates Kalkaska County had 18,693 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,956 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 33 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Kalkaska County?

The county seat of Kalkaska County is Kalkaska.

What cities and towns are in Kalkaska County?

Kalkaska County has 12 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Kalkaska township, Clearwater township, Springfield township, Coldsprings township, and Boardman township.

Is Kalkaska County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Traverse City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 156,972 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Kalkaska County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Kalkaska County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Kalkaska County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Kalkaska County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 358,236 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 365,160 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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