County outline
Where Clay County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.3% of Clay County’s measured area and water for 2.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,058.4 square kilometers or approximately 261,540 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 397.664 | 1,029.945 | 254,505 |
| Water | 10.992 | 28.469 | 7,034.9 |
| Total | 408.656 | 1,058.414 | 261,539.8 |
How Clay County compares
By original Census land area, Clay County ranks #111 of 115 in Missouri and #2536 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.672 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Clay County
The Census Bureau estimates that 265,032 people lived in Clay County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #281 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #6 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 253,318, the population has grown by 11,714 (+4.6%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.
With 397.7 square miles of land, that is 666 people per square mile (257 per km²), placing Clay County #265 nationally for density and #5 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 0.96 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 254,121 | 255,910 | 257,034 | 259,937 | 262,674 | 265,032 |
| Change | — | +1,789 | +1,124 | +2,903 | +2,737 | +2,358 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Clay County
25 incorporated places lie at least partly in Clay County. Together they are home to 249,003 people (94%); the other 16,029 (6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Kansas City city, with 144,263 residents in the county (the city extends into 3 other counties). The county seat, Liberty city, has 31,319 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, North Kansas City city grew fastest since then (+25.7%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kansas City cityAlso in 3 other counties | 144,263 | +4.4% | 314.5 |
| Liberty cityCounty seat | 31,319 | +3.9% | 29.7 |
| Gladstone city | 27,497 | +1.6% | 8.08 |
| Kearney city | 11,296 | +8.6% | 13.3 |
| Smithville cityAlso in 1 other county | 11,159 | +7% | 16.6 |
| Excelsior Springs cityAlso in 1 other county | 10,630 | +2.5% | 10.8 |
| North Kansas City city | 5,613 | +25.7% | 4.373 |
| Pleasant Valley city | 2,747 | −0.1% | 1.255 |
| Claycomo village | 1,362 | +1.6% | 2.601 |
| Glenaire city | 535 | −0.2% | 0.271 |
| Avondale city | 430 | −0.7% | 0.135 |
| Holt cityAlso in 1 other county | 392 | +1.6% | 0.519 |
| Oakview village | 364 | −0.5% | 0.175 |
| Missouri City city | 219 | +0.9% | 1.096 |
| Oakwood village | 199 | −1% | 0.197 |
Show the other 10 places
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oakwood Park village | 197 | −1% | 0.067 |
| Birmingham village | 187 | −1.1% | 0.562 |
| Lawson cityAlso in 1 other county | 160 | +1.9% | 2.963 |
| Prathersville village | 147 | +23.5% | 2.252 |
| Oaks village | 125 | −1.6% | 0.091 |
| Mosby city | 101 | 0% | 1.855 |
| Randolph village | 58 | 0% | 0.323 |
| Excelsior Estates villageAlso in 1 other county | 3 | 0% | 0.241 |
| Independence cityAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 78 |
| Sugar Creek cityAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 11 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Clay County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Clay County is a central county of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 14 county equivalents have 2,270,682 residents on 7,256.8 square miles of land; Clay County accounts for 5.5% of the land and 11.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #25 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #31 by population. It belongs to the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson County | 732,994 | 604.7 |
| Johnson CountyKansas | 636,906 | 473.6 |
| Clay County | 265,032 | 397.7 |
| Wyandotte CountyKansas | 170,597 | 151.6 |
| Cass County | 115,859 | 696.6 |
| Platte County | 114,400 | 419.8 |
| Leavenworth CountyKansas | 84,590 | 463.4 |
| Miami CountyKansas | 36,240 | 575.9 |
| Lafayette County | 33,531 | 628.3 |
| Ray County | 23,398 | 569 |
| Clinton County | 21,661 | 418.9 |
| Bates County | 16,512 | 836.7 |
| Linn CountyKansas | 9,950 | 594.1 |
| Caldwell County | 9,012 | 426.4 |
ZIP codes
23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clay County; 18 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
6402464048640606406264068640726407764089641166411764118641196415064151641556415664157641586416164165641666416764492
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Clay County
Clay County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Kansas. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Jackson County (604.7 mi²) and the smallest is Wyandotte County (151.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Clay County forms a block of 2,561.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Clay | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson County | 604.7 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Ray County | 569 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Platte County | 419.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Clinton County | 418.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Wyandotte CountyKansas | 151.6 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Clay County compared with U.S. states?
Clay County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 173 areas the size of Clay County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.9 miles (32.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Clay County?
Clay County has more land than 686 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Clay County at #2,554 nationally by total area, 18 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Clay County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2535 | Noble County, Ohio | 398 | Compare |
| #2536 | Clay County, Missouri | 397.7 | This county |
| #2537 | Orange County, North Carolina | 397.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.315551, -94.421502. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,029,945,880 m²; AWATER: 28,468,708 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Clay County?
Clay County, Missouri has 397.7 square miles (1,029.9 km²) of land and 11 square miles of water, for a total area of 408.7 square miles. It ranks #2536 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Clay County the largest county in Missouri?
No. Clay County ranks #111 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Clay County?
Clay County shares a land border with Jackson County, Platte County, Clinton County, Ray County, and Wyandotte County, Kansas.
What is the population of Clay County?
The Census Bureau estimates Clay County had 265,032 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #281 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 666 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Clay County?
The county seat of Clay County is Liberty.
What cities and towns are in Clay County?
Clay County has 25 incorporated places. The most populous five are Kansas City city, Liberty city, Gladstone city, Kearney city, and Smithville city; 16,029 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Clay County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 14 county equivalents and 2,270,682 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Clay County?
23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clay County, and 18 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Clay County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Clay County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 254,505 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 261,540 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.