Clay County area

Clay County, Missouri covers 408.7 square miles: 397.7 square miles of land and 11 square miles of water. Its county seat is Liberty. An estimated 265,032 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 290472026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area397.7 mi²
Water area11 mi²
Population (2025)265,032
People per mi²666

County outline

Generalized outline of Clay County, Missouri
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Clay County is located

Clay County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.3% of Clay County’s measured area and water for 2.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,058.4 square kilometers or approximately 261,540 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land397.6641,029.945254,505
Water10.99228.4697,034.9
Total408.6561,058.414261,539.8

How Clay County compares

By original Census land area, Clay County ranks #111 of 115 in Missouri and #2536 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.672 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Clay County

The Census Bureau estimates that 265,032 people lived in Clay County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #281 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #6 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 253,318, the population has grown by 11,714 (+4.6%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.

With 397.7 square miles of land, that is 666 people per square mile (257 per km²), placing Clay County #265 nationally for density and #5 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 0.96 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate254,121255,910257,034259,937262,674265,032
Change—+1,789+1,124+2,903+2,737+2,358

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Clay County

25 incorporated places lie at least partly in Clay County. Together they are home to 249,003 people (94%); the other 16,029 (6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Kansas City city, with 144,263 residents in the county (the city extends into 3 other counties). The county seat, Liberty city, has 31,319 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, North Kansas City city grew fastest since then (+25.7%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Kansas City cityAlso in 3 other counties144,263+4.4%314.5
Liberty cityCounty seat31,319+3.9%29.7
Gladstone city27,497+1.6%8.08
Kearney city11,296+8.6%13.3
Smithville cityAlso in 1 other county11,159+7%16.6
Excelsior Springs cityAlso in 1 other county10,630+2.5%10.8
North Kansas City city5,613+25.7%4.373
Pleasant Valley city2,747−0.1%1.255
Claycomo village1,362+1.6%2.601
Glenaire city535−0.2%0.271
Avondale city430−0.7%0.135
Holt cityAlso in 1 other county392+1.6%0.519
Oakview village364−0.5%0.175
Missouri City city219+0.9%1.096
Oakwood village199−1%0.197
Show the other 10 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Oakwood Park village197−1%0.067
Birmingham village187−1.1%0.562
Lawson cityAlso in 1 other county160+1.9%2.963
Prathersville village147+23.5%2.252
Oaks village125−1.6%0.091
Mosby city1010%1.855
Randolph village580%0.323
Excelsior Estates villageAlso in 1 other county30%0.241
Independence cityAlso in 1 other county0—78
Sugar Creek cityAlso in 1 other county0—11

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Clay County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Clay County is a central county of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 14 county equivalents have 2,270,682 residents on 7,256.8 square miles of land; Clay County accounts for 5.5% of the land and 11.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #25 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #31 by population. It belongs to the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Jackson County732,994604.7
Johnson CountyKansas636,906473.6
Clay County265,032397.7
Wyandotte CountyKansas170,597151.6
Cass County115,859696.6
Platte County114,400419.8
Leavenworth CountyKansas84,590463.4
Miami CountyKansas36,240575.9
Lafayette County33,531628.3
Ray County23,398569
Clinton County21,661418.9
Bates County16,512836.7
Linn CountyKansas9,950594.1
Caldwell County9,012426.4

ZIP codes

23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clay County; 18 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

6402464048640606406264068640726407764089641166411764118641196415064151641556415664157641586416164165641666416764492

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Clay County

Clay County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Kansas. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Jackson County (604.7 mi²) and the smallest is Wyandotte County (151.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Clay County forms a block of 2,561.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.5%.

Map of Clay County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Jackson County, Missouri: 604.7 mi² landPlatte County, Missouri: 419.8 mi² landClinton County, Missouri: 418.9 mi² landRay County, Missouri: 569 mi² landWyandotte County, Kansas: 151.6 mi² land
Clay County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ClayCompare
Jackson County604.71.5× largerCompare
Ray County5691.4× largerCompare
Platte County419.81.1× largerCompare
Clinton County418.91.1× largerCompare
Wyandotte CountyKansas151.62.6× smallerCompare

How big is Clay County compared with U.S. states?

Clay County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 173 areas the size of Clay County.

Land area: Clay County and the closest-sized states
Clay County397.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.9 miles (32.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Clay County?

Clay County has more land than 686 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Clay County397.7 mi²
Missouri median592 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Clay County at #2,554 nationally by total area, 18 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Clay County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2535Noble County, Ohio398Compare
#2536Clay County, Missouri397.7This county
#2537Orange County, North Carolina397.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.315551, -94.421502. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,029,945,880 m²; AWATER: 28,468,708 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Clay County?

Clay County, Missouri has 397.7 square miles (1,029.9 km²) of land and 11 square miles of water, for a total area of 408.7 square miles. It ranks #2536 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Clay County the largest county in Missouri?

No. Clay County ranks #111 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Clay County?

Clay County shares a land border with Jackson County, Platte County, Clinton County, Ray County, and Wyandotte County, Kansas.

What is the population of Clay County?

The Census Bureau estimates Clay County had 265,032 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #281 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 666 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Clay County?

The county seat of Clay County is Liberty.

What cities and towns are in Clay County?

Clay County has 25 incorporated places. The most populous five are Kansas City city, Liberty city, Gladstone city, Kearney city, and Smithville city; 16,029 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Clay County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 14 county equivalents and 2,270,682 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Clay County?

23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clay County, and 18 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Clay County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Clay County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 254,505 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 261,540 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset