Hickory County area

Hickory County, Missouri covers 411.7 square miles: 398.8 square miles of land and 12.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Hermitage. An estimated 9,044 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 290852026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area398.8 mi²
Water area12.9 mi²
Population (2025)9,044
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Hickory County, Missouri
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Hickory County is located

Hickory County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.9% of Hickory County’s measured area and water for 3.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,066.4 square kilometers or approximately 263,504 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land398.8081,032.908255,237.1
Water12.91733.4558,266.9
Total411.7251,066.363263,504

How Hickory County compares

By original Census land area, Hickory County ranks #110 of 115 in Missouri and #2532 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.674 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Hickory County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,044 people lived in Hickory County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,560 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #91 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,279, the population has grown by 765 (+9.2%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.

With 398.8 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (8.8 per km²), placing Hickory County #2,218 nationally for density and #71 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,3068,5998,6118,7968,8899,044
Change—+293+12+185+93+155

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Hickory County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hickory County. Together they are home to 1,693 people (18.7%); the other 7,351 (81.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Hermitage city, with 658 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hermitage cityCounty seat658+6%1.297
Weaubleau city415+9.5%0.865
Wheatland city304+9.4%1.178
Preston village181+10.4%0.754
Cross Timbers city135+10.7%0.447

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hickory County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Hickory County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hickory County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

65326653556563465650656686567465724657276573265735657676577465779

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Hickory County

Hickory County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Hickory County. The largest neighbor is Benton County (704 mi²) and the smallest is Dallas County (541 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hickory County forms a block of 3,610.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 11%.

Map of Hickory County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Benton County, Missouri: 704 mi² landPolk County, Missouri: 635.5 mi² landSt. Clair County, Missouri: 675 mi² landDallas County, Missouri: 541 mi² landCamden County, Missouri: 655.8 mi² land
Hickory County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HickoryCompare
Benton County7041.8× largerCompare
St. Clair County6751.7× largerCompare
Camden County655.81.6× largerCompare
Polk County635.51.6× largerCompare
Dallas County5411.4× largerCompare

How big is Hickory County compared with U.S. states?

Hickory County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 172 areas the size of Hickory County.

Land area: Hickory County and the closest-sized states
Hickory County398.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20 miles (32.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Hickory County?

Hickory County has more land than 690 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Hickory County398.8 mi²
Missouri median592 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Hickory County at #2,532 nationally by total area, the same position as its land rank. Changing the area definition does not change its position in this release.

Its water share is 3.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Hickory County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2531Lenoir County, North Carolina399.1Compare
#2532Hickory County, Missouri398.8This county
#2533Osceola County, Iowa398.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.936910, -93.322988. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,032,908,443 m²; AWATER: 33,454,640 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Hickory County?

Hickory County, Missouri has 398.8 square miles (1,032.9 km²) of land and 12.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 411.7 square miles. It ranks #2532 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Hickory County the largest county in Missouri?

No. Hickory County ranks #110 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Hickory County?

Hickory County shares a land border with Benton County, Polk County, St. Clair County, Dallas County, and Camden County.

What is the population of Hickory County?

The Census Bureau estimates Hickory County had 9,044 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,560 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Hickory County?

The county seat of Hickory County is Hermitage.

What cities and towns are in Hickory County?

Hickory County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Hermitage city, Weaubleau city, Wheatland city, Preston village, and Cross Timbers city; 7,351 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Hickory County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Hickory County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Hickory County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hickory County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Hickory County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Hickory County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 255,237 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 263,504 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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