Cherry County area

Cherry County, Nebraska covers 6,009.6 square miles: 5,960.1 square miles of land and 49.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Valentine. An estimated 5,561 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 310312026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area5,960.1 mi²
Water area49.5 mi²
Population (2025)5,561
People per mi²0.93

County outline

Generalized outline of Cherry County, Nebraska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Cherry County is located

Cherry County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.2% of Cherry County’s measured area and water for 0.8%. Its combined area converts to 15,564.8 square kilometers or approximately 3,846,141 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land5,960.09915,436.5863,814,463.4
Water49.496128.19431,677.4
Total6,009.59515,564.783,846,140.8

How Cherry County compares

By original Census land area, Cherry County ranks #1 of 93 in Nebraska and #60 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 10.362 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 7.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Cherry County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,561 people lived in Cherry County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,849 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #50 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,458, the population has grown by 103 (+1.9%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.

With 5,960.1 square miles of land, that is 0.93 people per square mile (0.36 per km²), placing Cherry County #3,161 nationally for density and #86 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 686 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate5,4575,4485,4925,5225,5745,561
Change—−9+44+30+52−13

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Cherry County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cherry County. Together they are home to 3,108 people (55.9%); the other 2,453 (44.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Valentine city, with 2,635 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Valentine cityCounty seat2,635+0.2%3.03
Cody village171+3%1.031
Merriman village91+4.6%1.027
Crookston village75+5.6%0.435
Kilgore village68+3%0.448
Wood Lake village50+2%0.317
Nenzel village180%0.311

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cherry County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Cherry County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cherry County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

69135691526915769161691666920169211692126921469216692186921969220692216933369340693436935069366

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Cherry County

Cherry County shares a land border with 9 county equivalents, including 2 in South Dakota. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Sheridan County (2,440.2 mi²) and the smallest is Blaine County (710.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cherry County forms a block of 15,888.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 37.5%.

Map of Cherry County and the 9 county equivalents that border it Sheridan County, Nebraska: 2,440.2 mi² landBrown County, Nebraska: 1,221.4 mi² landTodd County, South Dakota: 1,388.6 mi² landBennett County, South Dakota: 1,184.6 mi² landHooker County, Nebraska: 721 mi² landGrant County, Nebraska: 776.7 mi² landThomas County, Nebraska: 712.6 mi² landKeya Paha County, Nebraska: 772.9 mi² landBlaine County, Nebraska: 710.7 mi² land
Cherry County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CherryCompare
Sheridan County2,440.22.4× smallerCompare
Todd CountySouth Dakota1,388.64.3× smallerCompare
Brown County1,221.44.9× smallerCompare
Bennett CountySouth Dakota1,184.65× smallerCompare
Grant County776.77.7× smallerCompare
Keya Paha County772.97.7× smallerCompare
Hooker County7218.3× smallerCompare
Thomas County712.68.4× smallerCompare
Blaine County710.78.4× smallerCompare

How big is Cherry County compared with U.S. states?

Cherry County has more land than 3 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Connecticut (4,842.5 mi²), while Hawaii, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (6,422.6 mi²). Nebraska’s county land could hold about 13 areas the size of Cherry County.

Land area: Cherry County and the closest-sized states
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²
Cherry County5,960.1 mi²
Hawaii6,422.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 77.2 miles (124.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Cherry County?

Cherry County has more land than 3,162 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Cherry County5,960.1 mi²
Nebraska median575.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Cherry County at #66 nationally by total area, 6 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Cherry County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#59Pershing County, Nevada6,036.6Compare
#60Cherry County, Nebraska5,960.1This county
#61Fresno County, California5,958.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.570957, -101.042759. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 15,436,585,858 m²; AWATER: 128,192,820 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Cherry County?

Cherry County, Nebraska has 5,960.1 square miles (15,436.6 km²) of land and 49.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 6,009.6 square miles. It ranks #60 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Cherry County the largest county in Nebraska?

Yes. Cherry County has the most land of the 93 county equivalents in Nebraska.

What counties border Cherry County?

Cherry County shares a land border with Sheridan County, Brown County, Todd County, South Dakota, Bennett County, South Dakota, Hooker County, Grant County, Thomas County, Keya Paha County, and Blaine County.

What is the population of Cherry County?

The Census Bureau estimates Cherry County had 5,561 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,849 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 0.93 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Cherry County?

The county seat of Cherry County is Valentine.

What cities and towns are in Cherry County?

Cherry County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Valentine city, Cody village, Merriman village, Crookston village, and Kilgore village; 2,453 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Cherry County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Cherry County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Cherry County?

19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cherry County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Cherry County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 3 of the 50 states, including Connecticut (4,842.5 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Cherry County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 3,814,463 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 3,846,141 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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