Lander County area

Lander County, Nevada covers 5,519.5 square miles: 5,519.2 square miles of land and 0.256 square miles of water. Its county seat is Battle Mountain. An estimated 5,872 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 320152026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area5,519.2 mi²
Water area0.256 mi²
Population (2025)5,872
People per mi²1.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Lander County, Nevada
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lander County is located

Lander County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Lander County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 14,295.4 square kilometers or approximately 3,532,482 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land5,519.24714,294.7843,532,318.1
Water0.2560.663163.8
Total5,519.50314,295.4473,532,481.9

How Lander County compares

By original Census land area, Lander County ranks #9 of 17 in Nevada and #66 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1 times the Nevada county-equivalent median of 5,519.2 square miles. It accounts for 5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nevada ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lander County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,872 people lived in Lander County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,815 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #12 of 17 in Nevada. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,729, the population has grown by 143 (+2.5%), compared with +5.7% for Nevada as a whole.

With 5,519.2 square miles of land, that is 1.1 people per square mile (0.41 per km²), placing Lander County #3,140 nationally for density and #12 in Nevada. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nevada median is 3.2. Put another way, there are about 602 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate5,7235,7585,7655,8045,7755,872
Change—+35+7+39−29+97

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lander County

Lander County has no incorporated cities, towns or villages. All 5,872 of its residents live in unincorporated communities, which the Census Bureau describes as census-designated places rather than municipalities.

Metropolitan area

Lander County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lander County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

8931089820

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lander County

Lander County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Nye County (18,181.9 mi²) and the smallest is Eureka County (4,175.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lander County forms a block of 65,677.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.4%.

Map of Lander County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Eureka County, Nevada: 4,175.7 mi² landChurchill County, Nevada: 4,950.2 mi² landNye County, Nevada: 18,181.9 mi² landHumboldt County, Nevada: 9,640.8 mi² landPershing County, Nevada: 6,036.6 mi² landElko County, Nevada: 17,173.3 mi² land
Lander County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LanderCompare
Nye County18,181.93.3× largerCompare
Elko County17,173.33.1× largerCompare
Humboldt County9,640.81.7× largerCompare
Pershing County6,036.61.1× largerCompare
Churchill County4,950.21.1× smallerCompare
Eureka County4,175.71.3× smallerCompare

How big is Lander County compared with U.S. states?

Lander County has more land than 3 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Connecticut (4,842.5 mi²), while Hawaii, the next larger state, has 1.2 times as much land (6,422.6 mi²). Nevada’s county land could hold about 20 areas the size of Lander County.

Land area: Lander County and the closest-sized states
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²
Lander County5,519.2 mi²
Hawaii6,422.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 74.3 miles (119.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lander County?

Lander County has more land than 3,156 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lander County5,519.2 mi²
Nevada median5,519.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lander County at #71 nationally by total area, 5 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lander County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#65Beaverhead County, Montana5,542.7Compare
#66Lander County, Nevada5,519.2This county
#67San Juan County, New Mexico5,517.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.900210, -117.047240. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 14,294,783,179 m²; AWATER: 662,270 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lander County?

Lander County, Nevada has 5,519.2 square miles (14,294.8 km²) of land and 0.256 square miles of water, for a total area of 5,519.5 square miles. It ranks #66 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lander County the largest county in Nevada?

No. Lander County ranks #9 of 17 in Nevada by land area. The largest is Nye County, with 18,181.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Lander County?

Lander County shares a land border with Eureka County, Churchill County, Nye County, Humboldt County, Pershing County, and Elko County.

What is the population of Lander County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lander County had 5,872 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,815 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lander County?

The county seat of Lander County is Battle Mountain.

Is Lander County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lander County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lander County?

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lander County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lander County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 3 of the 50 states, including Connecticut (4,842.5 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Lander County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 3,532,318 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 3,532,482 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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