Nye County area

Nye County, Nevada covers 18,198.6 square miles: 18,181.9 square miles of land and 16.7 square miles of water. Its county seat is Tonopah. An estimated 57,336 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 320232026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area18,181.9 mi²
Water area16.7 mi²
Population (2025)57,336
People per mi²3.2

County outline

Generalized outline of Nye County, Nevada
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Nye County is located

Nye County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Nye County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 47,134.1 square kilometers or approximately 11,647,102 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land18,181.91447,090.94111,636,425
Water16.68343.20910,677.1
Total18,198.59747,134.1511,647,102.1

How Nye County compares

By original Census land area, Nye County ranks #1 of 17 in Nevada and #13 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 3.294 times the Nevada county-equivalent median of 5,519.2 square miles. It accounts for 16.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nevada ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Nye County

The Census Bureau estimates that 57,336 people lived in Nye County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #936 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #5 of 17 in Nevada. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 51,591, the population has grown by 5,745 (+11.1%), compared with +5.7% for Nevada as a whole.

With 18,181.9 square miles of land, that is 3.2 people per square mile (1.2 per km²), placing Nye County #2,968 nationally for density and #9 in Nevada. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nevada median is 3.2. Put another way, there are about 203 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate51,98653,35154,81555,91456,36157,336
Change—+1,365+1,464+1,099+447+975

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Nye County

Nye County has no incorporated cities, towns or villages. All 57,336 of its residents live in unincorporated communities, which the Census Bureau describes as census-designated places rather than municipalities.

Metropolitan area

Nye County is a central county of the Pahrump, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area. Nye County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 18,181.9 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #2 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #178 by population. It belongs to the Las Vegas-Henderson, NV Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nye County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8900389020890228904589048890498906089061893108931489409

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Nye County

Nye County shares a land border with 9 county equivalents, including 1 in California. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Lincoln County (10,633.4 mi²) and the smallest is Esmeralda County (3,581.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Nye County forms a block of 77,769.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 23.4%.

Map of Nye County and the 9 county equivalents that border it Lincoln County, Nevada: 10,633.4 mi² landEsmeralda County, Nevada: 3,581.9 mi² landInyo County, California: 10,197.3 mi² landMineral County, Nevada: 3,751.3 mi² landClark County, Nevada: 7,891.7 mi² landLander County, Nevada: 5,519.2 mi² landWhite Pine County, Nevada: 8,886.7 mi² landEureka County, Nevada: 4,175.7 mi² landChurchill County, Nevada: 4,950.2 mi² land
Nye County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. NyeCompare
Lincoln County10,633.41.7× smallerCompare
Inyo CountyCalifornia10,197.31.8× smallerCompare
White Pine County8,886.72× smallerCompare
Clark County7,891.72.3× smallerCompare
Lander County5,519.23.3× smallerCompare
Churchill County4,950.23.7× smallerCompare
Eureka County4,175.74.4× smallerCompare
Mineral County3,751.34.8× smallerCompare
Esmeralda County3,581.95.1× smallerCompare

How big is Nye County compared with U.S. states?

Nye County has more land than 9 of the 50 states. It is about 1.9 times the land area of Maryland (9,711 mi²), while West Virginia, the next larger state, has 1.3 times as much land (24,041.4 mi²). Nevada’s county land could hold about 6 areas the size of Nye County.

Land area: Nye County and the closest-sized states
Maryland9,711 mi²
Nye County18,181.9 mi²
West Virginia24,041.4 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 134.8 miles (217 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Nye County?

Nye County has more land than 3,209 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Nye County18,181.9 mi²
Nevada median5,519.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Nye County at #15 nationally by total area, 2 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Nye County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#12Dillingham Census Area, Alaska18,355.9Compare
#13Nye County, Nevada18,181.9This county
#14Elko County, Nevada17,173.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.965864, -116.459011. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 47,090,939,197 m²; AWATER: 43,207,982 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Nye County?

Nye County, Nevada has 18,181.9 square miles (47,090.9 km²) of land and 16.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 18,198.6 square miles. It ranks #13 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Nye County the largest county in Nevada?

Yes. Nye County has the most land of the 17 county equivalents in Nevada.

What counties border Nye County?

Nye County shares a land border with Lincoln County, Esmeralda County, Inyo County, California, Mineral County, Clark County, Lander County, White Pine County, Eureka County, and Churchill County.

What is the population of Nye County?

The Census Bureau estimates Nye County had 57,336 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #936 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3.2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Nye County?

The county seat of Nye County is Tonopah.

Is Nye County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Pahrump, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Nye County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nye County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Nye County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 9 of the 50 states, including Maryland (9,711 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Nye County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 11,636,425 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 11,647,102 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset