Lincoln County area

Lincoln County, Nevada covers 10,637.2 square miles: 10,633.4 square miles of land and 3.785 square miles of water. Its county seat is Pioche. An estimated 4,320 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 320172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area10,633.4 mi²
Water area3.785 mi²
Population (2025)4,320
People per mi²0.41

County outline

Generalized outline of Lincoln County, Nevada
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lincoln County is located

Lincoln County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Lincoln County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 27,550.1 square kilometers or approximately 6,807,789 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land10,633.38627,540.3436,805,367
Water3.7859.8032,422.4
Total10,637.17127,550.1466,807,789.4

How Lincoln County compares

By original Census land area, Lincoln County ranks #3 of 17 in Nevada and #20 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.927 times the Nevada county-equivalent median of 5,519.2 square miles. It accounts for 9.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nevada ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lincoln County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,320 people lived in Lincoln County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,942 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #14 of 17 in Nevada. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,501, the population has declined by 181 (−4%), compared with +5.7% for Nevada as a whole.

With 10,633.4 square miles of land, that is 0.41 people per square mile (0.16 per km²), placing Lincoln County #3,204 nationally for density and #16 in Nevada. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nevada median is 3.2. Put another way, there are about 1,575 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,4354,3974,4404,4414,3764,320
Change—−38+43+1−65−56

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lincoln County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Lincoln County. Together they are home to 943 people (21.8%); the other 3,377 (78.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Caliente city, with 943 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Lincoln County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

8900189008890178904289043

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lincoln County

Lincoln County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 5 in Utah and Arizona. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Nye County (18,181.9 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (2,427.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lincoln County forms a block of 74,017.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.4%.

Map of Lincoln County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Nye County, Nevada: 18,181.9 mi² landClark County, Nevada: 7,891.7 mi² landWhite Pine County, Nevada: 8,886.7 mi² landWashington County, Utah: 2,427.6 mi² landIron County, Utah: 3,296.2 mi² landBeaver County, Utah: 2,582.9 mi² landMohave County, Arizona: 13,332.1 mi² landMillard County, Utah: 6,785.5 mi² land
Lincoln County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LincolnCompare
Nye County18,181.91.7× largerCompare
Mohave CountyArizona13,332.11.3× largerCompare
White Pine County8,886.71.2× smallerCompare
Clark County7,891.71.3× smallerCompare
Millard CountyUtah6,785.51.6× smallerCompare
Iron CountyUtah3,296.23.2× smallerCompare
Beaver CountyUtah2,582.94.1× smallerCompare
Washington CountyUtah2,427.64.4× smallerCompare

How big is Lincoln County compared with U.S. states?

Lincoln County has more land than 9 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Maryland (9,711 mi²), while West Virginia, the next larger state, has 2.3 times as much land (24,041.4 mi²). Nevada’s county land could hold about 10 areas the size of Lincoln County.

Land area: Lincoln County and the closest-sized states
Maryland9,711 mi²
Lincoln County10,633.4 mi²
West Virginia24,041.4 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 103.1 miles (166 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has more land than 3,202 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lincoln County10,633.4 mi²
Nevada median5,519.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lincoln County at #25 nationally by total area, 5 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lincoln County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#19Apache County, Arizona11,198.4Compare
#20Lincoln County, Nevada10,633.4This county
#21Sweetwater County, Wyoming10,427Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.634605, -114.863037. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 27,540,342,258 m²; AWATER: 9,802,713 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lincoln County?

Lincoln County, Nevada has 10,633.4 square miles (27,540.3 km²) of land and 3.785 square miles of water, for a total area of 10,637.2 square miles. It ranks #20 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lincoln County the largest county in Nevada?

No. Lincoln County ranks #3 of 17 in Nevada by land area. The largest is Nye County, with 18,181.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Lincoln County?

Lincoln County shares a land border with Nye County, Clark County, White Pine County, Washington County, Utah, Iron County, Utah, Beaver County, Utah, Mohave County, Arizona, and Millard County, Utah.

What is the population of Lincoln County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lincoln County had 4,320 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,942 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 0.41 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lincoln County?

The county seat of Lincoln County is Pioche.

Is Lincoln County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lincoln County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lincoln County?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lincoln County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 9 of the 50 states, including Maryland (9,711 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Lincoln County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 6,805,367 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 6,807,789 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset