County outline
Where White Pine County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of White Pine County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 23,039.8 square kilometers or approximately 5,693,254 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 8,886.665 | 23,016.357 | 5,687,465.6 |
| Water | 9.045 | 23.426 | 5,788.8 |
| Total | 8,895.71 | 23,039.783 | 5,693,254.4 |
How White Pine County compares
By original Census land area, White Pine County ranks #5 of 17 in Nevada and #31 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.61 times the Nevada county-equivalent median of 5,519.2 square miles. It accounts for 8.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nevada ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of White Pine County
The Census Bureau estimates that 8,661 people lived in White Pine County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,593 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #10 of 17 in Nevada. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,077, the population has declined by 416 (−4.6%), compared with +5.7% for Nevada as a whole.
With 8,886.7 square miles of land, that is 0.97 people per square mile (0.38 per km²), placing White Pine County #3,155 nationally for density and #14 in Nevada. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nevada median is 3.2. Put another way, there are about 657 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 9,068 | 8,851 | 8,736 | 8,553 | 8,632 | 8,661 |
| Change | — | −217 | −115 | −183 | +79 | +29 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in White Pine County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in White Pine County. Together they are home to 3,946 people (45.6%); the other 4,715 (54.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Ely city, with 3,946 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
White Pine County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in White Pine County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
8403489301893118931589316893178931889319
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering White Pine County
White Pine County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Utah. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Nye County (18,181.9 mi²) and the smallest is Juab County (3,391.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, White Pine County forms a block of 76,268.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. White Pine | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nye County | 18,181.9 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Elko County | 17,173.3 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Lincoln County | 10,633.4 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Tooele CountyUtah | 7,040.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Millard CountyUtah | 6,785.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Eureka County | 4,175.7 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
| Juab CountyUtah | 3,391.8 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is White Pine County compared with U.S. states?
White Pine County has more land than 6 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Massachusetts (7,801 mi²), while New Hampshire, the next larger state, has 1 times as much land (8,954 mi²). Nevada’s county land could hold about 12 areas the size of White Pine County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 94.3 miles (151.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about White Pine County?
White Pine County has more land than 3,191 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places White Pine County at #37 nationally by total area, 6 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside White Pine County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #30 | Fremont County, Wyoming | 9,183.6 | Compare |
| #31 | White Pine County, Nevada | 8,886.7 | This county |
| #32 | Idaho County, Idaho | 8,477.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.418594, -114.901095. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 23,016,356,504 m²; AWATER: 23,426,584 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is White Pine County?
White Pine County, Nevada has 8,886.7 square miles (23,016.4 km²) of land and 9.045 square miles of water, for a total area of 8,895.7 square miles. It ranks #31 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is White Pine County the largest county in Nevada?
No. White Pine County ranks #5 of 17 in Nevada by land area. The largest is Nye County, with 18,181.9 square miles of land.
What counties border White Pine County?
White Pine County shares a land border with Elko County, Eureka County, Millard County, Utah, Nye County, Lincoln County, Juab County, Utah, and Tooele County, Utah.
What is the population of White Pine County?
The Census Bureau estimates White Pine County had 8,661 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,593 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 0.97 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of White Pine County?
The county seat of White Pine County is Ely.
Is White Pine County part of a metropolitan area?
No. White Pine County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in White Pine County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in White Pine County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does White Pine County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 6 of the 50 states, including Massachusetts (7,801 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in White Pine County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 5,687,466 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 5,693,254 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.