Broome County area

Population and density of Broome County

The Census Bureau estimates that 195,736 people lived in Broome County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #366 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #19 of 62 in New York. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 198,675, the population has declined by 2,939 (−1.5%), compared with −1% for New York as a whole.

With 705.7 square miles of land, that is 277 people per square mile (107 per km²), placing Broome County #538 nationally for density and #20 in New York. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New York median is 112. Put another way, there are about 2.3 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Broome County

Broome County is divided into 17 cities and towns. In New York, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Union town, with 53,972 residents (27.6% of the county). The largest by land is Windsor town, at 91.8 mi², or 13% of the county’s land. The county seat, Binghamton city, has 46,418 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Vestal town grew fastest since then (+9.4%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Broome County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Broome County is a central county of the Binghamton, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 243,189 residents on 1,224.4 square miles of land; Broome County accounts for 57.6% of the land and 80.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #257 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #202 by population.

ZIP codes

31 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Broome County; 22 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

13730137361374413746137481375413760137771377813783137871379013795137971380213803138111381313826138331383513841138501386213863138651390113902139031390413905

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Broome County

Broome County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Pennsylvania. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Delaware County (1,442.6 mi²) and the smallest is Cortland County (498.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Broome County forms a block of 5,608.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.

How big is Broome County compared with U.S. states?

Broome County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. New York’s county land could hold about 67 areas the size of Broome County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.6 miles (42.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Broome County?

Broome County has more land than 1,912 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Broome County at #1,397 nationally by total area, 87 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Broome County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.